PMID- 35858290 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220803 LR - 20220826 IS - 1520-5851 (Electronic) IS - 0013-936X (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 15 DP - 2022 Aug 2 TI - Microdroplet-Based In Situ Characterization Of The Dynamic Evolution Of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate during Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation. PG - 11017-11026 LID - 10.1021/acs.est.1c08858 [doi] AB - Amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) plays an important role in microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP), which has great potential in broad applications such as building restoration, CO(2) sequestration, and bioremediation of heavy metals, etc. However, our understanding of ACC is still limited. By combining microscopy of cell-laden microdroplets with confocal Raman microspectroscopy, we investigated the ACC dynamics during MICP. The results show that MICP inside droplets can be divided into three stages: liquid, gel-like ACC, and precipitated CaCO(3) stages. In the liquid stage, the droplets are transparent. As the MICP process continues into the gel-like stage, the ACC structure appears and the droplets become opaque. Subsequently, dissolution of the gel-like structure is accompanied by growth of precipitated CaCO(3) crystals. The size, morphology, and lifetime of the gel-like structures depend on the Ca(2+) concentration. Using polystyrene colloids as tracers, we find that the colloids exhibit diffusive behavior in both the liquid and precipitated CaCO(3) stages, while their motion becomes arrested in the gel-like ACC stage. These results provide direct evidence for the formation-dissolution process of the ACC-formed structure and its gel-like mechanical properties. Our work provides a detailed view of the time evolution of ACC and its mechanical properties at the microscale level, which has been lacking in previous studies. FAU - Feng, Chunying AU - Feng C AD - Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China. FAU - Zhao, Shufeng AU - Zhao S AD - School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan. FAU - Zong, Yiwu AU - Zong Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0326-4581 AD - Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China. FAU - He, Qing AU - He Q AD - School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China. FAU - Winarto, William AU - Winarto W AD - School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan. FAU - Zhang, Wenchao AU - Zhang W AD - School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, P.R. China. FAU - Utada, Andrew S AU - Utada AS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4542-6315 AD - Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences and Microbial Institute for Sustainability (MiCS), University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan. FAU - Zhao, Kun AU - Zhao K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3928-1981 AD - Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220720 PL - United States TA - Environ Sci Technol JT - Environmental science & technology JID - 0213155 RN - H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate) SB - IM MH - Calcium Carbonate/chemistry MH - Chemical Precipitation MH - *Sporosarcina OTO - NOTNLM OT - Raman microspectroscopy OT - Sporosarcina pasteurii OT - amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) OT - microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) OT - microdroplets EDAT- 2022/07/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/04 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/20 17:02 PHST- 2022/07/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/20 17:02 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.est.1c08858 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Technol. 2022 Aug 2;56(15):11017-11026. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c08858. Epub 2022 Jul 20.