PMID- 35871156 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220913 LR - 20220929 IS - 1477-2566 (Electronic) IS - 1465-3249 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 10 DP - 2022 Oct TI - A comprehensive human leukocyte antigen analysis of 36 782 cord blood units stored in the Australian Public Cord Blood Banking Network. PG - 990-998 LID - S1465-3249(22)00682-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jcyt.2022.06.002 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The network of public cord blood banks (CBBs) in Australia, known as AusCord, comprises CBBs located in Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne. A novel comprehensive analysis has been performed to determine whether the cryopreserved, searchable cord blood unit (CBU) inventory of approximately 36 000 units share similar tissue types or haplotypes. METHODS: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) data was analysed using Microsoft Excel following standardisation of typing data. RESULTS: The analysis has found that the majority of stored, searched and released CBU exhibit a tissue type that is unique within and between the CBBs. Therefore, each collection performed by the CBBs is likely to comprise a tissue type that is not already stored among the total AusCord inventory. HLA alleles (HLA-A*34, HLA-B*56, HLA-DRB1*08:03), which are uncommon in European populations, were associated with Pacific Islander and/or Indigenous Australian populations and confirmed to be more frequent among donors who, when screened, self-identified as these ethnicities. CONCLUSIONS: These data indicate that (i) continued addition of CBU to existing inventories is likely to further increase the HLA diversity and (ii) screening donors for ethnicity or strategically locating collection sites where ethnic minorities reside can successfully result in collection of rare HLA associated with ethnic minority groups for whom finding donors might otherwise be more difficult. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Klamer, Guy AU - Klamer G AD - Sydney Cord Blood Bank, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia; School of Women's and Children's Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: Guy.Klamer@health.nsw.gov.au. FAU - Sue, Jessica AU - Sue J AD - Sydney Cord Blood Bank, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia. FAU - Trickett, Annette AU - Trickett A AD - Bone Marrow Transplant Laboratory, Randwick Hospitals, NSW Health Pathology, Randwick, NSW, Australia. FAU - Ko, Kap-Hyoun AU - Ko KH AD - Sydney Cord Blood Bank, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia. FAU - Johnson, Phillip AU - Johnson P AD - Queensland Cord Blood Bank at the Mater, Mater Hospital, Raymond Terrace, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Elwood, Ngaire J AU - Elwood NJ AD - BMDI Cord Blood Bank, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220721 PL - England TA - Cytotherapy JT - Cytotherapy JID - 100895309 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Australia MH - *Blood Banks MH - Ethnicity MH - *Fetal Blood MH - HLA Antigens/genetics MH - Humans MH - Minority Groups OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cord blood banking OT - Tissue type OT - Transplantation COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors have no commercial, proprietary or financial interest in the products or companies described in this article. EDAT- 2022/07/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/14 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/23 23:48 PHST- 2022/02/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/23 23:48 [entrez] AID - S1465-3249(22)00682-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jcyt.2022.06.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytotherapy. 2022 Oct;24(10):990-998. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2022.06.002. Epub 2022 Jul 21.