PMID- 35877241 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220727 LR - 20220908 IS - 1718-7729 (Electronic) IS - 1198-0052 (Print) IS - 1198-0052 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 7 DP - 2022 Jul 8 TI - Pretreatment Modified Albumin-Bilirubin Grade Is an Important Predictive Factor Associated with the Therapeutic Response and the Continuation of Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab Combination Therapy for Patients with Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma. PG - 4799-4810 LID - 10.3390/curroncol29070381 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (ATZ + BV) treatment is recommended as the first-line systemic therapy for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (u-HCC). This study aimed to investigate the predictive factors of therapeutic response and the continuation of ATZ + BV treatment for u-HCC in a real-world setting. METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted between January 2021 and April 2022. Twenty-eight patients with u-HCC, who were treated with ATZ + BV, were assessed for their treatment response, continuation, and adverse events (AEs). RESULTS: Among the 28 patients, 24 were evaluated at the first imaging. The objective response rate (ORR) was 29.2% (n = 7), and 54.2% (n = 13) on the response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST 1.1) and in the modified RECIST (mRECIST) guidelines, respectively. Comparing the objective response (OR) group (n = 13) and the non-OR group (n = 11), the modified albumin-bilirubin (mALBI) grades 1 and 2a were found to be significant predictive factors for OR (p = 0.021) in the mRECIST guidelines. Among the 28 patients, 17 discontinued their treatment due to AEs. Comparing the treatment continuation (n = 11) and discontinuation groups (n = 17), a Child-Pugh score of five points (p = 0.009) and mALBI grades 1 and 2a (p = 0.020) were predictive factors with significant differences. CONCLUSIONS: Pretreatment mALBI grades 1 and 2a were the important predictive factors associated with the therapeutic response and the therapeutic continuation of ATZ + BV for patients with u-HCC. FAU - Tanaka, Takashi AU - Tanaka T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9310-1294 AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma 7-45-1, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. FAU - Takata, Kazuhide AU - Takata K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0255-2904 AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma 7-45-1, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. FAU - Yokoyama, Keiji AU - Yokoyama K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma 7-45-1, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. FAU - Fukuda, Hiromi AU - Fukuda H AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma 7-45-1, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. FAU - Yamauchi, Ryo AU - Yamauchi R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3632-8326 AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma 7-45-1, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. FAU - Fukunaga, Atsushi AU - Fukunaga A AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma 7-45-1, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. FAU - Shakado, Satoshi AU - Shakado S AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma 7-45-1, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. FAU - Sakisaka, Shotaro AU - Sakisaka S AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma 7-45-1, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. FAU - Hirai, Fumihito AU - Hirai F AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Nanakuma 7-45-1, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220708 PL - Switzerland TA - Curr Oncol JT - Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) JID - 9502503 RN - 0 (Albumins) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 2S9ZZM9Q9V (Bevacizumab) RN - 52CMI0WC3Y (atezolizumab) RN - RFM9X3LJ49 (Bilirubin) SB - IM MH - Albumins/therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Bevacizumab/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Bilirubin/therapeutic use MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/drug therapy MH - Humans MH - *Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Retrospective Studies PMC - PMC9324802 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adverse events OT - atezolizumab OT - bevacizumab OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - immune checkpoint inhibitors COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this study. EDAT- 2022/07/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/28 06:00 PMCR- 2022/07/08 CRDT- 2022/07/25 12:43 PHST- 2022/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/25 12:43 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - curroncol29070381 [pii] AID - curroncol-29-00381 [pii] AID - 10.3390/curroncol29070381 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Curr Oncol. 2022 Jul 8;29(7):4799-4810. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29070381.