PMID- 35886155 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220728 LR - 20220831 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1661-7827 (Print) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 14 DP - 2022 Jul 7 TI - Does Adoption of Honeybee Pollination Promote the Economic Value of Kiwifruit Farmers? Evidence from China. LID - 10.3390/ijerph19148305 [doi] LID - 8305 AB - Honeybee pollination plays a significant role in sustaining the balance and biodiversity of sustainable rural development, agricultural production, and environments. However, little research has been carried out on the agricultural and economic benefits of pollination, especially for small farmers. This study investigated the adoption of honeybee pollination and its impact on farmers' economic value using primary data from 186 kiwifruit farmers in three major producing districts, such as Pujiang, Cangxi, and Dujiangyan, in the Sichuan province of China. This study was conducted in two different steps: first, we used a bivariate probit model to estimate factors influencing honeybee pollination and artificial pollination adoption; second, we further used the Dynamic Research Assessment Management (DREAM) approach to analyze the influence of the adopted honeybee pollination economic impact. The results showed that: (1) growers with higher social capital, proxied by political affiliation, are more aware of quality-oriented products, and older growers tend to choose less labor-intensive pollination technology; (2) with the increase in labor costs, more kiwifruit growers would choose honeybee pollination, and more educated growers, measured by the number of training certificates, are more likely to adopt honeybee pollination; (3) the lack of awareness and access to commercial pollinating swarms hinders the adoption of honeybee pollination; (4) in addition to the economic benefit to producers, honey pollination also brings an even larger consumer surplus. This study suggests some policy recommendations for promoting bee pollination in China: raising farmers' awareness and understanding of bee pollination through training, promoting supply and demand in the pollination market, and optimizing the external environment through product standardization and certification. FAU - Zhang, Shemei AU - Zhang S AD - College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. FAU - Ma, Jiliang AU - Ma J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9734-1164 AD - Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 12 Zhongguancun South Dajie, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Zhang, Liu AU - Zhang L AD - College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. FAU - Sun, Zhanli AU - Sun Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6204-4533 AD - Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Theodor-Lieser-Str. 2, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany. FAU - Zhao, Zhijun AU - Zhao Z AD - Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 12 Zhongguancun South Dajie, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Khan, Nawab AU - Khan N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4605-3875 AD - College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220707 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Agriculture MH - Animals MH - Bees MH - China MH - *Farmers MH - Humans MH - *Pollination MH - Sustainable Development MH - Technology PMC - PMC9322907 OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - artificial pollination OT - bivariate probit model OT - honeybee pollination OT - kiwifruit OT - resilient livelihoods COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/29 06:00 PMCR- 2022/07/07 CRDT- 2022/07/27 01:18 PHST- 2022/06/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/27 01:18 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijerph19148305 [pii] AID - ijerph-19-08305 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph19148305 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 7;19(14):8305. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148305.