PMID- 35887379 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220728 LR - 20220731 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 14 DP - 2022 Jul 21 TI - Different Roles of Dendritic Cells for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment According to Phenotype. LID - 10.3390/ijms23148032 [doi] LID - 8032 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells derived from the bone marrow that play an important role in the association between the innate and adaptive immune responses. The onset and development of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) involve a serious imbalance in immune regulation and mechanical dysfunction caused by an abnormal remodeling process. Recent studies have shown that an increase in DCs in CRS and their function of shaping the nasal mucosal immune response may play an important role in the pathogenesis of CRS. In this review, we discuss DC subsets in mice and humans, as well as the function of DCs in the nasal sinus mucosa. In addition, the mechanism by which DCs can be used as targets for therapeutic intervention for CRS and potential future research directions are also discussed. FAU - Tai, Junhu AU - Tai J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1491-9889 AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. FAU - Kwak, Jiwon AU - Kwak J AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. FAU - Han, Munsoo AU - Han M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1359-6248 AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. AD - Mucosal Immunology Institute, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. FAU - Kim, Tae Hoon AU - Kim TH AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. AD - Mucosal Immunology Institute, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. LA - eng GR - 2017R1A2B2003575 and NRF-2020R1A2C1006398/Ministry of Science ICT and Future Planning/ GR - IITP-2022-2020-0-01819/ICT Creative Consilience program/ GR - HI17C0387/Korea Health Technology R&D Project/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220721 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chronic Disease MH - Dendritic Cells MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Phenotype MH - *Rhinitis/genetics MH - *Sinusitis/genetics PMC - PMC9323853 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chronic rhinosinusitis OT - dendritic cells OT - immunity OT - phenotype COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/29 06:00 PMCR- 2022/07/21 CRDT- 2022/07/27 01:25 PHST- 2022/06/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/27 01:25 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms23148032 [pii] AID - ijms-23-08032 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms23148032 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jul 21;23(14):8032. doi: 10.3390/ijms23148032.