PMID- 35893974 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220731 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 15 DP - 2022 Jul 25 TI - Effects of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata) Protein Isolate on Rheological, Textural, and Structural Properties of Native Corn Starch. LID - 10.3390/polym14153012 [doi] LID - 3012 AB - It is critical to understand the starch-protein interactions in food systems to obtain products with desired functional properties. This study aimed to investigate the influence of mung bean protein isolate (MBPI) on the rheological, textural, and structural properties of native corn starch (NCS) and their possible interactions during gelatinization. The dynamic rheological measurements showed a decrease in the storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G") and an increase in the loss factor (tan delta), by adding MBPI to NCS gels. In addition, the textural properties represented a reduction in firmness after the addition of MBPI. The Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the freeze-dried NCS/MBPI gels confirmed that the NCS gel became softer by incorporating the MBPI. Moreover, X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed a peak at 17.4 degrees , and the relative crystallinity decreased with increasing MBPI concentrations. The turbidity determination after 120 h refrigerated storage showed that the addition of MBPI could reduce the retrogradation of NCS gels by interacting with leached amylose. Additionally, the syneresis of NCS/MBPI gels decreased at 14 days of refrigerated storage from 60.53 to 47.87%. FAU - Tarahi, Mohammad AU - Tarahi M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8545-8007 AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad 9177948978, Iran. FAU - Hedayati, Sara AU - Hedayati S AD - Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 7193635899, Iran. FAU - Shahidi, Fakhri AU - Shahidi F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5257-8205 AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad 9177948978, Iran. LA - eng GR - 22844/Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences/ GR - 3/53996/Ferdowsi University of Mashhad/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220725 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC9331134 OTO - NOTNLM OT - corn starch OT - mung bean protein isolate OT - rheology OT - syneresis OT - texture COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/28 06:01 PMCR- 2022/07/25 CRDT- 2022/07/27 05:05 PHST- 2022/06/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/27 05:05 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym14153012 [pii] AID - polymers-14-03012 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym14153012 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2022 Jul 25;14(15):3012. doi: 10.3390/polym14153012.