PMID- 35895636 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221103 LR - 20221103 IS - 1873-474X (Electronic) IS - 0736-5748 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 7 DP - 2022 Nov TI - The study of functional connectivity of attention cognitive impairment in children with nocturnal enuresis. PG - 646-653 LID - 10.1002/jdn.10218 [doi] AB - We aimed to explore the brain functional connectivity mechanism of attention cognitive impairment in children with nocturnal enuresis (NE). Children with NE often show attention cognitive deficit, but its brain mechanism remains unclear. Most previous studies have only focused on a single brain region, without involving the association among brain regions. In this study, 26 NE and 26 normal children were selected. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and integrated visual and auditory continuous performance test (IVA-CPT) were performed. The 12 key brain regions of the dorsal attention network (DAN), default mode network (DMN) and ventral attention network (VAN) were selected as areas of interest, and 66 groups of functional connectivity (FC) were analysed among these 12 brain regions. The correlation between FC and IVA-CPT in the two groups was analysed. The FC values showed that the groups with significant differences between NE and normal children were lFEF-aMPFC, rFEF-lIFG, rFEF-rIPS and lAG-VFC (P < 0.05), and the FC value of lAG-VFC was positively correlated with the Full-Scale Attention Quotient (FAQ). Our results showed that attention deficit in children with NE was associated with all three networks and was relative to the FC among the three attention networks. DAN was the brain network most related to attention cognition in children with NE, and most of the brain regions with abnormal connectivity in NE were related to the prefrontal lobe. The lAG was also an important brain region in attention impairment in NE. CI - (c) 2022 International Society for Developmental Neuroscience. FAU - Jiang, Kaihua AU - Jiang K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7125-5535 AD - Department of Nephrology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. AD - Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Liu, Liangqing AU - Liu L AD - Department of Radiology, Affiliated WuJin Hospital of Jiangsu University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Pan, Chenzhu AU - Pan C AD - Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Ge, Yawen AU - Ge Y AD - Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Zheng, Aibin AU - Zheng A AD - Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Li, Yamin AU - Li Y AD - Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Li, Yanhong AU - Li Y AD - Department of Nephrology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. AD - Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. LA - eng GR - ZD202122/Major science and technology projects of Changzhou Commission of Health/ GR - H2019005/Medical Research Projects of Jiangsu Commission of Health/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220809 PL - United States TA - Int J Dev Neurosci JT - International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience JID - 8401784 SB - IM MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Brain Mapping MH - Nerve Net MH - *Nocturnal Enuresis MH - *Cognitive Dysfunction MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Brain OTO - NOTNLM OT - attention OT - functional connectivity OT - nocturnal enuresis EDAT- 2022/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/04 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/27 13:34 PHST- 2022/07/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/27 13:34 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jdn.10218 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Dev Neurosci. 2022 Nov;82(7):646-653. doi: 10.1002/jdn.10218. Epub 2022 Aug 9.