PMID- 35897537 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220731 IS - 1996-1944 (Print) IS - 1996-1944 (Electronic) IS - 1996-1944 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 15 DP - 2022 Jul 22 TI - Position-Sensitive Bulk and Surface Element Analysis of Decorated Porcelain Artifacts. LID - 10.3390/ma15155106 [doi] LID - 5106 AB - Non-destructive characterization of decorated porcelain artifacts requires the joint use of surface-analytical methods for the decorative surface pattern and methods of high penetration depth for bulk-representative chemical composition. In this research, we used position-sensitive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF) and Prompt-gamma activation analysis (PGAA) for these purposes, assisted by 3D structured-light optical scanning and dual-energy X-ray radiography. The proper combination of the near-surface and bulk element composition data can shed light on raw material use and manufacturing technology of ceramics. FAU - Szentmiklosi, Laszlo AU - Szentmiklosi L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7747-8545 AD - Nuclear Analysis and Radiography Department, Centre for Energy Research, 1121 Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Maroti, Boglarka AU - Maroti B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9598-2913 AD - Nuclear Analysis and Radiography Department, Centre for Energy Research, 1121 Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Csakvari, Szabolcs AU - Csakvari S AD - Nuclear Analysis and Radiography Department, Centre for Energy Research, 1121 Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Calligaro, Thomas AU - Calligaro T AD - Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musees de France, Palais du Louvre, 75001 Paris, France. LA - eng GR - 124068/National Research, Development and Innovation Office/ GR - IF-8/2020/Hungarian Academy of Sciences/ GR - Janos Bolyai Research Fellowship/Hungarian Academy of Sciences/ GR - GA 654028/European Commission/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220722 PL - Switzerland TA - Materials (Basel) JT - Materials (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101555929 PMC - PMC9330006 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Prompt-gamma activation analysis OT - X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry OT - non-destructive composition OT - porcelain COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/07/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/29 06:01 PMCR- 2022/07/22 CRDT- 2022/07/28 01:08 PHST- 2022/06/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/28 01:08 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ma15155106 [pii] AID - materials-15-05106 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ma15155106 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Materials (Basel). 2022 Jul 22;15(15):5106. doi: 10.3390/ma15155106.