PMID- 35899012 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220729 IS - 1664-1078 (Print) IS - 1664-1078 (Electronic) IS - 1664-1078 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - Qualitative Team Formation Analysis in Football: A Case Study of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. PG - 863216 LID - 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.863216 [doi] LID - 863216 AB - In this paper, we explore the use of the Static Qualitative Trajectory Calculus (QTC(S)), a qualitative spatiotemporal method based on the QTC, for the analysis of team formations in football. While methods for team formation analysis in sports are predominantly quantitative in nature, QTC(S) enables the comparison of team formations by describing the relative positions between players in a qualitative manner, which is more related to the way players position themselves on the field. QTC(S) has the potential to allow to monitor to what extent a football team plays according to a coach's predetermined formation. When applied to multiple matches of one team, the method can contribute to the definition of the playing style of a team. We present an experiment aimed at identifying the team formation played by Belgian national football team during the 2018 FIFA World Cup held in France. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Beernaerts, De Baets, Lenoir and Van de Weghe. FAU - Beernaerts, Jasper AU - Beernaerts J AD - CartoGIS, Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - De Baets, Bernard AU - De Baets B AD - KERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Lenoir, Matthieu AU - Lenoir M AD - Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Van de Weghe, Nico AU - Van de Weghe N AD - CartoGIS, Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220708 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Psychol JT - Frontiers in psychology JID - 101550902 PMC - PMC9309202 OTO - NOTNLM OT - QTC OT - World Cup OT - football OT - team behavior OT - team formation analysis COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/07/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/29 06:01 PMCR- 2022/07/08 CRDT- 2022/07/28 02:19 PHST- 2022/01/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/28 02:19 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.863216 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 8;13:863216. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.863216. eCollection 2022.