PMID- 35901742 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230303 LR - 20230313 IS - 1933-0693 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3085 (Linking) VI - 138 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Mar 1 TI - Prediction of hemorrhagic cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after direct bypass surgery in adult nonhemorrhagic moyamoya disease: combining quantitative parameters on RAPID perfusion CT with clinically related factors. PG - 683-692 LID - 10.3171/2022.5.JNS212838 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify predictive factors for hemorrhagic cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (hCHS) after direct bypass surgery in adult nonhemorrhagic moyamoya disease (non-hMMD) using quantitative parameters on rapid processing of perfusion and diffusion (RAPID) perfusion CT software. METHODS: A total of 277 hemispheres in 223 patients with non-hMMD who underwent combined bypass were retrospectively reviewed. Preoperative volumes of time to maximum (Tmax) > 4 seconds and > 6 seconds were obtained from RAPID analysis of perfusion CT. These quantitative parameters, along with other clinical and angiographic factors, were statistically analyzed to determine the significant predictors for hCHS after bypass surgery. RESULTS: Intra- or postoperative hCHS occurred in 13 hemispheres (4.7%). In 7 hemispheres, subarachnoid hemorrhage occurred intraoperatively, and in 6 hemispheres, intracerebral hemorrhage was detected postoperatively. All hCHS occurred within the 4 days after bypass. Advanced age (OR 1.096, 95% CI 1.039-1.163, p = 0.001) and a large volume of Tmax > 6 seconds (OR 1.011, 95% CI 1.004-1.018, p = 0.002) were statistically significant factors in predicting the risk of hCHS after surgery. The cutoff values of patient age and volume of Tmax > 6 seconds were 43.5 years old (area under the curve [AUC] 0.761) and 80.5 ml (AUC 0.762), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: In adult patients with non-hMMD older than 43.5 years or with a large volume of Tmax > 6 seconds over 80.5 ml, more prudence is required in the decision to undergo bypass surgery and in postoperative management. FAU - Pang, Chang Hwan AU - Pang CH AD - Departments of1Neurosurgery and. FAU - Lee, Si Un AU - Lee SU AD - Departments of1Neurosurgery and. FAU - Lee, Yongjae AU - Lee Y AD - Departments of1Neurosurgery and. FAU - Kim, Woong-Beom AU - Kim WB AD - Departments of1Neurosurgery and. FAU - Kwon, Min-Yong AU - Kwon MY AD - Departments of1Neurosurgery and. FAU - Sunwoo, Leonard AU - Sunwoo L AD - 2Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam-si, Korea. FAU - Kim, Tackeun AU - Kim T AD - Departments of1Neurosurgery and. FAU - Bang, Jae Seung AU - Bang JS AD - Departments of1Neurosurgery and. FAU - Kwon, O-Ki AU - Kwon OK AD - Departments of1Neurosurgery and. FAU - Oh, Chang Wan AU - Oh CW AD - Departments of1Neurosurgery and. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220701 PL - United States TA - J Neurosurg JT - Journal of neurosurgery JID - 0253357 RN - Moyamoya disease 1 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - *Moyamoya Disease/surgery MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Postoperative Complications MH - *Cerebral Revascularization MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed MH - Syndrome MH - Cerebral Angiography MH - Cerebrovascular Circulation OTO - NOTNLM OT - bypass OT - hyperperfusion syndrome OT - intracerebral hemorrhage OT - moyamoya disease OT - vascular disorders EDAT- 2022/07/29 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/04 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/28 18:25 PHST- 2021/12/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/28 18:25 [entrez] AID - 10.3171/2022.5.JNS212838 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Neurosurg. 2022 Jul 1;138(3):683-692. doi: 10.3171/2022.5.JNS212838. Print 2023 Mar 1.