PMID- 35902460 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230410 LR - 20230410 IS - 1573-6830 (Electronic) IS - 0272-4340 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 4 DP - 2023 May TI - Defensive and Emotional Behavior Modulation by Serotonin in the Periaqueductal Gray. PG - 1453-1468 LID - 10.1007/s10571-022-01262-z [doi] AB - Serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a key neurotransmitter for the modulation and/or regulation of numerous physiological processes and psychiatric disorders (e.g., behaviors related to anxiety, pain, aggressiveness, etc.). The periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) is considered an integrating center for active and passive defensive behaviors, and electrical stimulation of this area has been shown to evoke behavioral responses of panic, fight-flight, freezing, among others. The serotonergic activity in PAG is influenced by the activation of other brain areas such as the medial hypothalamus, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, amygdala, dorsal raphe nucleus, and ventrolateral orbital cortex. In addition, activation of other receptors within PAG (i.e., CB1, Oxytocin, micro-opioid receptor (MOR), and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A))) promotes serotonin release. Therefore, this review aims to document evidence suggesting that the PAG-evoked behavioral responses of anxiety, panic, fear, analgesia, and aggression are influenced by the activation of 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(2A/C) receptors and their participation in the treatment of various mental disorders. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Vazquez-Leon, Priscila AU - Vazquez-Leon P AD - Neuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, Psychology School. 1er Piso Edif. B. Cub B001, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Avenida Universidad 3000, Colonia Copilco Universidad. Alcaldia de Coyoacan, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Miranda-Paez, Abraham AU - Miranda-Paez A AD - Department of Physiology, National School of Biological Sciences, National Polytechnic Institute, Wilfrido Massieu esq. Manuel Stampa S/N Col. Nueva Industrial Vallejo, Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City, CP:07738, Mexico. FAU - Valencia-Flores, Kenji AU - Valencia-Flores K AD - Neuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, Psychology School. 1er Piso Edif. B. Cub B001, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Avenida Universidad 3000, Colonia Copilco Universidad. Alcaldia de Coyoacan, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Sanchez-Castillo, Hugo AU - Sanchez-Castillo H AD - Neuropsychopharmacology Laboratory, Psychology School. 1er Piso Edif. B. Cub B001, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Avenida Universidad 3000, Colonia Copilco Universidad. Alcaldia de Coyoacan, Mexico City, Mexico. hugosancas@gmail.com. AD - Research Unit of Psychobiology and Neurosciences (UIPyN), Psychology School, UNAM, CDMX Mexico, CP 04510, Mexico. hugosancas@gmail.com. LA - eng GR - Programa de Becas Posdoctorales 2022/Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico/ GR - IN 208722/Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220728 PL - United States TA - Cell Mol Neurobiol JT - Cellular and molecular neurobiology JID - 8200709 RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Serotonin MH - *Periaqueductal Gray/physiology MH - Emotions MH - Anxiety MH - Dorsal Raphe Nucleus OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aggressiveness OT - Anticonception OT - Anxiety OT - Fear OT - Panic OT - Periaqueductal gray OT - Serotonin EDAT- 2022/07/29 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/10 06:41 CRDT- 2022/07/28 23:16 PHST- 2022/04/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/10 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/28 23:16 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10571-022-01262-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10571-022-01262-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2023 May;43(4):1453-1468. doi: 10.1007/s10571-022-01262-z. Epub 2022 Jul 28.