PMID- 35923800 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220805 LR - 20220817 IS - 2235-2988 (Electronic) IS - 2235-2988 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2022 TI - Inhibition of Glycolysis Impairs Retinoic Acid-Inducible Gene I-Mediated Antiviral Responses in Primary Human Dendritic Cells. PG - 910864 LID - 10.3389/fcimb.2022.910864 [doi] LID - 910864 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are important mediators of the induction and regulation of adaptive immune responses following microbial infection and inflammation. Sensing environmental danger signals including viruses, microbial products, or inflammatory stimuli by DCs leads to the rapid transition from a resting state to an activated mature state. DC maturation involves enhanced capturing and processing of antigens for presentation by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and class II, upregulation of chemokines and their receptors, cytokines and costimulatory molecules, and migration to lymphoid tissues where they prime naive T cells. Orchestrating a cellular response to environmental threats requires a high bioenergetic cost that accompanies the metabolic reprogramming of DCs during activation. We previously demonstrated that DCs undergo a striking functional transition after stimulation of the retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) pathway with a synthetic 5' triphosphate containing RNA (termed M8), consisting of the upregulation of interferon (IFN)-stimulated antiviral genes, increased DC phagocytosis, activation of a proinflammatory phenotype, and induction of markers associated with immunogenic cell death. In the present study, we set out to determine the metabolic changes associated with RIG-I stimulation by M8. The rate of glycolysis in primary human DCs was increased in response to RIG-I activation, and glycolytic reprogramming was an essential requirement for DC activation. Pharmacological inhibition of glycolysis in monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDCs) impaired type I IFN induction and signaling by disrupting the TBK1-IRF3-STAT1 axis, thereby countering the antiviral activity induced by M8. Functionally, the impaired IFN response resulted in enhanced viral replication of dengue, coronavirus 229E, and Coxsackie B5. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Zevini, Palermo, Di Carlo, Alexandridi, Rinaldo, Paone, Cutruzzola, Etna, Coccia, Olagnier and Hiscott. FAU - Zevini, Alessandra AU - Zevini A AD - Pasteur Laboratories, Istituto Pasteur Italia - Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Rome, Italy. FAU - Palermo, Enrico AU - Palermo E AD - Pasteur Laboratories, Istituto Pasteur Italia - Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Rome, Italy. FAU - Di Carlo, Daniele AU - Di Carlo D AD - Pasteur Laboratories, Istituto Pasteur Italia - Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Rome, Italy. FAU - Alexandridi, Magdalini AU - Alexandridi M AD - Pasteur Laboratories, Istituto Pasteur Italia - Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Rome, Italy. FAU - Rinaldo, Serena AU - Rinaldo S AD - Department of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Paone, Alessio AU - Paone A AD - Department of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Cutruzzola, Francesca AU - Cutruzzola F AD - Department of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Etna, Marilena P AU - Etna MP AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore Sanita, Rome, Italy. FAU - Coccia, Eliana M AU - Coccia EM AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore Sanita, Rome, Italy. FAU - Olagnier, David AU - Olagnier D AD - Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Hiscott, John AU - Hiscott J AD - Pasteur Laboratories, Istituto Pasteur Italia - Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Rome, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220718 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cell Infect Microbiol JT - Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology JID - 101585359 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 5688UTC01R (Tretinoin) SB - IM MH - *Antiviral Agents/metabolism MH - *Dendritic Cells MH - Glycolysis MH - Humans MH - Monocytes MH - Tretinoin/metabolism PMC - PMC9339606 OTO - NOTNLM OT - RIG-I OT - glycolysis OT - immunometabolism OT - innate immunity OT - moDC OT - viral infection COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/06 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/08/04 02:25 PHST- 2022/04/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/04 02:25 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fcimb.2022.910864 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Jul 18;12:910864. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.910864. eCollection 2022.