PMID- 35927544 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220913 LR - 20220920 IS - 1559-1182 (Electronic) IS - 0893-7648 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 10 DP - 2022 Oct TI - miR-383-5p Regulated by the Transcription Factor CTCF Affects Neuronal Impairment in Cerebral Ischemia by Mediating Deacetylase HDAC9 Activity. PG - 6307-6320 LID - 10.1007/s12035-022-02840-4 [doi] AB - Stroke, the leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, is caused by the blockage or hemorage of cerebral arteries. The resultant cerebral ischemia causes local neuronal death and brain injury. Histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9) has been reported to be elevated in ischemic brain injury, but its mechanism in stroke is still enigmatic. The present study aimed to unveil the manner of regulation of HDAC9 expression and the effect of HDAC9 activation on neuronal function in cerebral ischemia. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) targeting HDAC9 were predicted utilizing bioinformatics analysis. We then constructed the oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) cell model and the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rat model, and elucidated the expression of CCCTC binding factor (CTCF)/miR-383-5p/HDAC9. Targeting between miR-383-5p and HDAC9 was verified by dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNAi. After conducting an overexpression/knockdown assay, we assessed neuronal impairment and brain injury. We found that CTCF inhibited miR-383-5p expression via its enrichment in the promoter region of miR-383-5p, whereas the miR-383-5p targeted and inhibited HDAC9 expression. In the OGD model and the MCAO model, we confirmed that elevation of HDAC9 regulated by the CTCF/miR-383-5p/HDAC9 pathway mediated apoptosis induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress, while reduction of HDAC9 alleviated apoptosis and the symptoms of cerebral infarction in MCAO rats. Thus, the CTCF/miR-383-5p/HDAC9 pathway may present a target for drug development against ischemic brain injury. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Shen, Jun AU - Shen J AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No.188, Shizi Road, Suzhou, 215006, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University & The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Huai'an, 223302, People's Republic of China. FAU - Han, Qiu AU - Han Q AD - Department of Neurology, Huai'an First People's Hospital & The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, 223300, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Wangjun AU - Li W AD - Department of Neurology, Changshu No. 2 People's Hospital (The 5th Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University), Changshu, 215501, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Xiaochang AU - Chen X AD - Department of Neurology, Hongze Huai'an District People's Hospital, No. 102, Huai'an, 223100, People's Republic of China. Xiaolulu545@163.com. FAU - Lu, Jingmin AU - Lu J AD - Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University & The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Huai'an, 223302, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zheng, Jinyu AU - Zheng J AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University & The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Huai'an, 223302, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xue, Shouru AU - Xue S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3536-909X AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No.188, Shizi Road, Suzhou, 215006, People's Republic of China. xueshouru@suda.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220804 PL - United States TA - Mol Neurobiol JT - Molecular neurobiology JID - 8900963 RN - 0 (CCCTC-Binding Factor) RN - 0 (Ctcf protein, rat) RN - 0 (MIRN383 microRNA, rat) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (HDAC9 protein, rat) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylases) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - *Brain Injuries MH - *Brain Ischemia/genetics/metabolism MH - CCCTC-Binding Factor MH - Glucose/metabolism MH - Histone Deacetylases MH - Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery/complications/metabolism MH - *MicroRNAs/genetics/metabolism MH - Oxygen MH - Rats MH - *Reperfusion Injury/metabolism MH - *Stroke/metabolism MH - Transcription Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis OT - CTCF OT - Cerebral ischemia OT - Endoplasmic reticulum stress OT - HDAC9 OT - Neuronal impairment OT - miR-383-5p EDAT- 2022/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/14 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/04 23:37 PHST- 2021/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/04 23:37 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12035-022-02840-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12035-022-02840-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Neurobiol. 2022 Oct;59(10):6307-6320. doi: 10.1007/s12035-022-02840-4. Epub 2022 Aug 4.