PMID- 35932350 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230206 LR - 20240314 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Jan TI - Associations between co-exposure to multiple metals and renal function: a cross-sectional study in Guangxi, China. PG - 2637-2648 LID - 10.1007/s11356-022-22352-x [doi] AB - The association between co-exposure to multiple metals and renal function is poorly understood. We aimed to evaluate the individual and joint effects of metal exposure on renal function in this study. We performed a cross-sectional study including 5828 participants in Guangxi, China, in 2019. Urine concentrations of 17 metals were detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Logistic regression model and restricted cubic spline (RCS) were applied to investigate the association of individual metal exposure with renal dysfunction. Weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) were used to assess the co-exposure effects of the metals. Participants with the highest quartile of urinary Cu were at 1.84-fold (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.20-2.87) increased risk of renal dysfunction compared with the lowest quartile. The highest quartiles of urinary Sr, Cs, V, Ba, and Se were associated with 0.27-fold (95% CI: 0.17-0.43), 0.33 (95% CI: 0.19-0.53), 0.41 (95% CI: 0.25-0.65), 0.58 (95% CI: 0.36-0.90), and 0.33 (95% CI: 0.19-0.56) decreased risk of renal dysfunction compared with their lowest quartile, respectively. Furthermore, urinary Ba and Cu were non-linearly correlated with renal dysfunction. The WQS analysis showed that mixed metal exposure was inversely associated with renal dysfunction (OR = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.35-0.62), and Sr accounted for the largest weight (52.2%), followed by Cs (32.3%) in the association. Moreover, we observed a potential interaction between Cu, Cs, and Ba for renal dysfunction in BKMR model. Exposure to Se, Sr, Cs, V, and Ba is associated with decreased risk of renal dysfunction, whereas an increased risk is associated with Cu exposure. Co-exposure to these metals is negatively associated with renal dysfunction, and Sr and Cs are the main contributors to the associations. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Luo, Xingxi AU - Luo X AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Huang, Dongping AU - Huang D AD - Department of Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Xiao, Suyang AU - Xiao S AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Lei, Lei AU - Lei L AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Wu, Kaili AU - Wu K AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Yang, Yu AU - Yang Y AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Liu, Meiliang AU - Liu M AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Qiu, Xiaoqiang AU - Qiu X AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Liu, Shun AU - Liu S AD - Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. FAU - Zeng, Xiaoyun AU - Zeng X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0671-2597 AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. zengxiaoyun@gxmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220806 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - 0 (Metals) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Environmental Exposure/analysis MH - Bayes Theorem MH - China MH - Metals/analysis MH - Kidney/physiology/chemistry MH - *Kidney Diseases OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bayesian kernel machine regression OT - Metals OT - Renal dysfunction OT - Weighted quantile sum regression EDAT- 2022/08/07 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/06 11:14 PHST- 2022/04/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/06 11:14 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-022-22352-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-022-22352-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Jan;30(2):2637-2648. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-22352-x. Epub 2022 Aug 6.