PMID- 35934516 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221115 LR - 20221115 IS - 1464-3502 (Electronic) IS - 0735-0414 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Nov 11 TI - How and What are Indians Drinking? Findings from the National Family Health Survey. PG - 674-677 LID - 10.1093/alcalc/agac035 [doi] AB - AIMS: To assess recent changes in the extent and pattern of alcohol use in India using the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) data. METHODS: We used unit-level data from both rounds of NFHS. The pattern of alcohol use was categorized as: 'almost every day', 'almost once a week' and 'less than once a week'. The information was segregated for the urban and rural settings. Information was also available on the type of alcoholic beverage used by the respondents. The z test for differences in proportions was carried out for the study variables. RESULTS: Findings suggest a 22.37 and 39.02% reduction in the proportion of men and women who reported alcohol use, respectively. The proportion of men reporting 'almost every day' and 'about once a week' consumption of alcohol increased by 24.19 and 7.14%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: With the caveats of expected limitations of surveys, the findings suggest an overall decrease in alcohol use in India, though the proportion of men with more frequent alcohol has increased. There is a need to strengthen the investment in the initiatives targeted at the harms due to alcohol use. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2022. Medical Council on Alcohol and Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. FAU - Balhara, Yatan Pal Singh AU - Balhara YPS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1616-6403 AD - National Drug Dependence Treatment Center and Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India. FAU - Singh, Prashant Kumar AU - Singh PK AD - Division of Preventive Oncology & Population Health, ICMR - National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research (NICPR), Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India, Noida, UP, India. AD - WHO Global Knowledge Hub on Smokeless Tobacco, ICMR - National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research (NICPR), Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India, Noida, UP, India. FAU - Sarkar, Siddharth AU - Sarkar S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3827-1549 AD - National Drug Dependence Treatment Center and Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India. FAU - Chattopadhyay, Ankita AU - Chattopadhyay A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9313-1717 AD - National Drug Dependence Treatment Center and Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India. FAU - Singh, Shalini AU - Singh S AD - ICMR - National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research (NICPR), Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India, Noida, UP, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Alcohol Alcohol JT - Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) JID - 8310684 RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) SB - IM MH - Male MH - Humans MH - Female MH - *Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Ethanol MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Health Surveys EDAT- 2022/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/16 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/07 21:12 PHST- 2022/05/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/07 21:12 [entrez] AID - 6657661 [pii] AID - 10.1093/alcalc/agac035 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Alcohol Alcohol. 2022 Nov 11;57(6):674-677. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agac035.