PMID- 35940532
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20230404
LR  - 20230531
IS  - 2213-2961 (Electronic)
IS  - 2095-2546 (Print)
IS  - 2213-2961 (Linking)
VI  - 12
IP  - 2
DP  - 2023 Mar
TI  - Twenty-four-hour movement guidelines during middle adolescence and their 
      association with glucose outcomes and type 2 diabetes mellitus in adulthood.
PG  - 167-174
LID - S2095-2546(22)00085-0 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.jshs.2022.08.001 [doi]
AB  - PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to determine the association between 
      adherence to the 24-h movement guidelines during middle adolescence and glucose 
      outcomes (glycated hemoglobin and fasting glucose) and type 2 diabetes mellitus 
      (T2DM) in adulthood, 14 and 22 years later. METHODS: We analyzed data from 
      apparently healthy adolescents aged 12-18 years who participated in Waves I and 
      II (1994-1996, n = 14,738), Wave IV (2008-2009, n = 8913), and Wave V (2016-2018, 
      n = 3457) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add 
      Health) in the United States. Physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration 
      were measured using questionnaires, and the 24-h guidelines were defined as: 5 or 
      more times moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per week, </=2 h per day of 
      screen time, and 9-11 h of sleep for 12-13 years and 8-10 h for 14-17 years. 
      Capillary and venous whole blood was collected and analyzed to determine glycated 
      hemoglobin and fasting glucose for Waves IV and V, respectively. RESULTS: Only 
      2.1% of the adolescents met all the 3 guidelines, and 37.8% met none of them. In 
      both waves IV and V, adolescents who met physical activity and screen time 
      guidelines had lower odds of T2DM in adulthood than those who did not meet any of 
      these guidelines (Wave IV; prevalence ratio (PR) = 0.57, 95% confidence interval 
      (95%CI): 0.21-0.89; Wave V: PR = 0.43, 95%CI: 0.32-0.74). Only for Wave V did 
      adolescents who met all 3 guidelines have lower odds of T2DM at follow-up 
      compared with those who did not meet any of these guidelines (PR = 0.47, 95%CI: 
      0.24-0.91). Also, for each increase in meeting one of the 24-h recommendations, 
      the odds of T2DM decreased by 18% (PR = 0.82, 95%CI: 0.61-0.99) and 15% 
      (PR = 0.85, 95%CI: 0.65-0.98) in adulthood for Waves IV and V, respectively. 
      CONCLUSION: Promoting all 24-h movement guidelines in adolescence, especially 
      physical activity and screen time, is important for lowering the potential risk 
      of T2DM in adulthood.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
FAU - Garcia-Hermoso, Antonio
AU  - Garcia-Hermoso A
AD  - Navarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Universidad Publica de 
      Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Pamplona 31008, Spain. Electronic address: 
      antonio.garciah@unavarra.es.
FAU - Lopez-Gil, Jose Francisco
AU  - Lopez-Gil JF
AD  - Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca 
      16007, Spain.
FAU - Ezzatvar, Yasmin
AU  - Ezzatvar Y
AD  - Department of Nursing, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia 46010, Spain.
FAU - Ramirez-Velez, Robinson
AU  - Ramirez-Velez R
AD  - Navarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Universidad Publica de 
      Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Pamplona 31008, Spain.
FAU - Izquierdo, Mikel
AU  - Izquierdo M
AD  - Navarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Universidad Publica de 
      Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Pamplona 31008, Spain.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20220806
PL  - China
TA  - J Sport Health Sci
JT  - Journal of sport and health science
JID - 101606001
RN  - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Humans
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - United States
MH  - *Sedentary Behavior
MH  - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology
MH  - Longitudinal Studies
MH  - Glycated Hemoglobin
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
PMC - PMC10105017
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Glucose metabolism
OT  - Glycated hemoglobin
OT  - Physical activity
OT  - Screen time
OT  - Sleep duration
COIS- Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interest.
EDAT- 2022/08/09 06:00
MHDA- 2023/04/04 06:42
PMCR- 2022/08/06
CRDT- 2022/08/08 19:38
PHST- 2022/04/02 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/05/19 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2022/07/11 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/04/04 06:42 [medline]
PHST- 2022/08/09 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/08/08 19:38 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/08/06 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S2095-2546(22)00085-0 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.jshs.2022.08.001 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Sport Health Sci. 2023 Mar;12(2):167-174. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2022.08.001. Epub 
      2022 Aug 6.