PMID- 35954231 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220815 LR - 20240516 IS - 2073-4409 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4409 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 15 DP - 2022 Aug 3 TI - Modeling MEN1 with Patient-Origin iPSCs Reveals GLP-1R Mediated Hypersecretion of Insulin. LID - 10.3390/cells11152387 [doi] LID - 2387 AB - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an inherited disease caused by mutations in the MEN1 gene encoding a nuclear protein menin. Among those different endocrine tumors of MEN1, the pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are life-threatening and frequently implicated. Since there are uncertainties in genotype and phenotype relationship and there are species differences between humans and mice, it is worth it to replenish the mice model with human cell resources. Here, we tested whether the patient-origin induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines could phenocopy some defects of MEN1. In vitro beta-cell differentiation revealed that the percentage of insulin-positive cells and insulin secretion were increased by at least two-fold in MEN1-iPSC derived cells, which was mainly resulted from significantly higher proliferative activities in the pancreatic progenitor stage (Day 7-13). This scenario was paralleled with increased expressions of prohormone convertase1/3 (PC1/3), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), GLP-1R, and factors in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signal pathway, and the GLP-1R was mainly expressed in beta-like cells. Blockages of either GLP-1R or PI3K significantly reduced the percentages of insulin-positive cells and hypersecretion of insulin in MEN1-derived cells. Furthermore, in transplantation of different stages of MEN1-derived cells into immune-deficient mice, only those beta-like cells produced tumors that mimicked the features of the PNETs from the original patient. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first case using patient-origin iPSCs modeling most phenotypes of MEN1, and the results suggested that GLP-1R may be a potential therapeutic target for MEN1-related hyperinsulinemia. FAU - Cheng, Ziqi AU - Cheng Z AD - Center for Health Research, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. FAU - Guo, Dongsheng AU - Guo D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9702-7327 AD - Center for Health Research, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. FAU - Ruzi, Aynisahan AU - Ruzi A AD - Center for Health Research, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. FAU - Pan, Tingcai AU - Pan T AD - Center for Health Research, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. FAU - You, Kai AU - You K AD - Center for Health Research, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. FAU - Chen, Yan AU - Chen Y AD - Center for Health Research, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. FAU - Huang, Xinping AU - Huang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3110-2128 AD - Center for Health Research, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. FAU - Zhang, Jiaye AU - Zhang J AD - Center for Health Research, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. FAU - Yang, Fan AU - Yang F AD - Ministry of Education CNS Regeneration Collaborative Joint Laboratory, Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. FAU - Niu, Lizhi AU - Niu L AD - Guangzhou Fuda Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou 510305, China. FAU - Xu, Kecheng AU - Xu K AD - Guangzhou Fuda Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou 510305, China. FAU - Li, Yin-Xiong AU - Li YX AD - Center for Health Research, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510000, China. AD - China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Biomedicine and Health, Guangzhou 510530, China. LA - eng GR - 27302C0031/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220803 PL - Switzerland TA - Cells JT - Cells JID - 101600052 RN - 0 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Insulin, Regular, Human) RN - 0 (Men1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor/metabolism MH - Humans MH - *Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/metabolism MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Insulin, Regular, Human MH - Mice MH - *Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 MH - *Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins PMC - PMC9368616 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GLP-1R OT - MEN1 OT - disease modeling OT - hyperinsulinemia OT - beta-cell differentiation COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/08/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/16 06:00 PMCR- 2022/08/03 CRDT- 2022/08/12 01:04 PHST- 2022/05/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/12 01:04 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cells11152387 [pii] AID - cells-11-02387 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cells11152387 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cells. 2022 Aug 3;11(15):2387. doi: 10.3390/cells11152387.