PMID- 35957293 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220815 LR - 20220815 IS - 1424-8220 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8220 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 15 DP - 2022 Jul 31 TI - Making Group Decisions within the Framework of a Probabilistic Hesitant Fuzzy Linear Regression Model. LID - 10.3390/s22155736 [doi] LID - 5736 AB - A fuzzy set extension known as the hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) has increased in popularity for decision making in recent years, especially when experts have had trouble evaluating several alternatives by employing a single value for assessment when working in a fuzzy environment. However, it has a significant problem in its uses, i.e., considerable data loss. The probabilistic hesitant fuzzy set (PHFS) has been proposed to improve the HFS. It provides probability values to the HFS and has the ability to retain more information than the HFS. Previously, fuzzy regression models such as the fuzzy linear regression model (FLRM) and hesitant fuzzy linear regression model were used for decision making; however, these models do not provide information about the distribution. To address this issue, we proposed a probabilistic hesitant fuzzy linear regression model (PHFLRM) that incorporates distribution information to account for multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems. The PHFLRM observes the input-output (IPOP) variables as probabilistic hesitant fuzzy elements (PHFEs) and uses a linear programming model (LPM) to estimate the parameters. A case study is used to illustrate the proposed methodology. Additionally, an MCDM technique called the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is employed to compare the PHFLRM findings with those obtained using TOPSIS. Lastly, Spearman's rank correlation test assesses the statistical significance of two rankings sets. FAU - Sultan, Ayesha AU - Sultan A AD - Department of Statistics, Lahore Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan. FAU - Salabun, Wojciech AU - Salabun W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7076-2519 AD - Research Team on Intelligent Decision Support Systems, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, ul. Zolnierska 49, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland. AD - National Institute of Telecommunications, Szachowa 1, 04-894 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Faizi, Shahzad AU - Faizi S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2045-5323 AD - Department of Mathematics, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore 54000, Pakistan. FAU - Ismail, Muhammad AU - Ismail M AD - Department of Statistics, Lahore Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan. FAU - Shekhovtsov, Andrii AU - Shekhovtsov A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0834-2019 AD - Research Team on Intelligent Decision Support Systems, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, ul. Zolnierska 49, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland. LA - eng GR - 2021/41/B/HS4/01296/National Science Center/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220731 PL - Switzerland TA - Sensors (Basel) JT - Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101204366 SB - IM MH - *Decision Making MH - *Fuzzy Logic MH - Linear Models MH - Models, Statistical PMC - PMC9370986 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FLRM OT - MCDM OT - PHFLRM OT - PHFS OT - peters model COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/08/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/16 06:00 PMCR- 2022/07/31 CRDT- 2022/08/12 01:22 PHST- 2022/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/12 01:22 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s22155736 [pii] AID - sensors-22-05736 [pii] AID - 10.3390/s22155736 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jul 31;22(15):5736. doi: 10.3390/s22155736.