PMID- 35957817 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220815 LR - 20220829 IS - 1664-2392 (Print) IS - 1664-2392 (Electronic) IS - 1664-2392 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - 17beta-Estradiol (E2) may be involved in the mode of crustacean female sex hormone (CFSH) action in the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. PG - 962576 LID - 10.3389/fendo.2022.962576 [doi] LID - 962576 AB - 17beta-estradiol (E2) has been proved to control reproduction, sexual differentiation, and the development of the secondary sexual characteristics of vertebrate females. In decapod crustacean species, crustacean female sex hormone (CFSH), a protein hormone, is required for developing adult-specific ovigerous setae for embryo brooding and gonophores for mating at the blue crab Callinectes sapidus puberty molting. However, it is unclear that whether the mode of CFSH action involves a vertebrate-type sex steroid hormone in crustaceans. To this end, E2 levels were first measured using a competitive ELISA in the hemolymph and the potential CFSH target tissues from both prepuberty and adult females; the presence of E2 was further confirmed with a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. Then, the cDNAs of the following genes known to be associated with vertebrate steroidogenic pathways were isolated: StAR-related lipid transfer protein 3 (StAR3); 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3betaHSD); two isoforms of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 8 (17betaHSD8); and, estradiol-related receptor (ERR). RT-PCR analysis revealed that these genes were widely distributed in the eyestalk ganglia, hepatopancreas, brain, ovary, spermathecae, ovigerous and plumose setae tissues of adult females. The 17betaHSD8 transcripts were localized in the follicle cells, the periphery of the nuclear membrane of primary oocytes, and yolk granules of the vitellogenic oocytes using in situ hybridization, and the corresponding protein was detected in the follicle cells and ooplasm of primary oocytes using immunohistochemistry. Furthermore, the adult females injected with CFSH-dsRNA (n = 30 times) had E2 and StAR3 transcripts levels lower in the ovigerous and plumose setae, spermathecae than controls. These results suggested that the mode of CFSH action in C. sapidus might involve E2 in these adult-female-specific tissues. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Wang, He, Blaney and Chung. FAU - Wang, Tao AU - Wang T AD - Department of Marine Biotechnology & Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, United States. AD - Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Baltimore, MD, United States. FAU - He, Ke AU - He K AD - Department of Chemical, Biochemical, and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, United States. FAU - Blaney, Lee AU - Blaney L AD - Department of Chemical, Biochemical, and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, United States. FAU - Chung, J Sook AU - Chung JS AD - Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Baltimore, MD, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20220725 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) JT - Frontiers in endocrinology JID - 101555782 RN - 0 (Gonadal Steroid Hormones) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Brachyura/genetics MH - Estradiol MH - Female MH - Gonadal Steroid Hormones/metabolism MH - Hepatopancreas/metabolism MH - Sexual Maturation PMC - PMC9358259 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 17beta-estradiol (E2) OT - Callinectes sapidus OT - crustacean female sex hormone (CFSH) OT - sexual differentiation OT - steroidogenesis COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/08/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/16 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/08/12 02:46 PHST- 2022/06/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/12 02:46 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fendo.2022.962576 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Jul 25;13:962576. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.962576. eCollection 2022.