PMID- 35961978 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220816 LR - 20230119 IS - 2041-4889 (Electronic) VI - 13 IP - 8 DP - 2022 Aug 12 TI - Chromatin-Associated Molecular Patterns (CAMPs) in sepsis. PG - 700 LID - 10.1038/s41419-022-05155-3 [doi] LID - 700 AB - Several molecular patterns have been identified that recognize pattern recognition receptors. Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are commonly used terminologies to classify molecules originating from pathogen and endogenous molecules, respectively, to heighten the immune response in sepsis. Herein, we focus on a subgroup of endogenous molecules that may be detected as foreign and similarly trigger immune signaling pathways. These chromatin-associated molecules, i.e., chromatin containing nuclear DNA and histones, extracellular RNA, mitochondrial DNA, telomeric repeat-containing RNA, DNA- or RNA-binding proteins, and extracellular traps, may be newly classified as chromatin-associated molecular patterns (CAMPs). Herein, we review the release of CAMPs from cells, their mechanism of action and downstream immune signaling pathways, and targeted therapeutic approaches to mitigate inflammation and tissue injury in inflammation and sepsis. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Nofi, Colleen P AU - Nofi CP AD - Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA. AD - Elmezi Graduate School of Molecular Medicine, Manhasset, NY, USA. AD - Department of Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, NY, USA. FAU - Wang, Ping AU - Wang P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1557-0394 AD - Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA. Pwang@northwell.edu. AD - Elmezi Graduate School of Molecular Medicine, Manhasset, NY, USA. Pwang@northwell.edu. AD - Department of Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, NY, USA. Pwang@northwell.edu. AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, NY, USA. Pwang@northwell.edu. FAU - Aziz, Monowar AU - Aziz M AD - Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA. Maziz1@northwell.edu. AD - Elmezi Graduate School of Molecular Medicine, Manhasset, NY, USA. Maziz1@northwell.edu. AD - Department of Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, NY, USA. Maziz1@northwell.edu. AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, NY, USA. Maziz1@northwell.edu. LA - eng GR - R35GM118337/U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH)/ GR - R01HL076179/U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH)/ GR - U01AI133655/U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH)/ GR - U01AI170018/U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH)/ GR - R01GM129633/U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH)/ GR - U01AI170018/U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH)/ GR - R01AA028947/U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (OER)/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review DEP - 20220812 PL - England TA - Cell Death Dis JT - Cell death & disease JID - 101524092 RN - 0 (Chromatin) RN - 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) RN - 0 (Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules) RN - 0 (Receptors, Pattern Recognition) SB - IM MH - *Chromatin/genetics MH - DNA, Mitochondrial MH - Humans MH - Inflammation MH - Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules MH - Receptors, Pattern Recognition/metabolism MH - *Sepsis/metabolism PMC - PMC9372964 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/08/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/17 06:00 PMCR- 2022/08/12 CRDT- 2022/08/12 23:15 PHST- 2022/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/12 23:15 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41419-022-05155-3 [pii] AID - 5155 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41419-022-05155-3 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Death Dis. 2022 Aug 12;13(8):700. doi: 10.1038/s41419-022-05155-3.