PMID- 35963491 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221207 LR - 20231202 IS - 1528-8447 (Electronic) IS - 1526-5900 (Print) IS - 1526-5900 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Applying the Rapid OPPERA Algorithm to Predict Persistent Pain Outcomes Among a Cohort of Women Undergoing Breast Cancer Surgery. PG - 2003-2012 LID - S1526-5900(22)00371-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.07.012 [doi] AB - Persistent postmastectomy pain after breast surgery is variable in duration and severity across patients, due in part to interindividual variability in pain processing. The Rapid OPPERA Algorithm (ROPA) empirically identified 3 clusters of patients with different risk of chronic pain based on 4 key psychophysical and psychosocial characteristics. We aimed to test this type of group-based clustering within in a perioperative cohort undergoing breast surgery to investigate differences in postsurgical pain outcomes. Women (N = 228) scheduled for breast cancer surgery were prospectively enrolled in a longitudinal observational study. Pressure pain threshold (PPT), anxiety, depression, and somatization were assessed preoperatively. At 2-weeks, 3, 6, and 12-months after surgery, patients reported surgical area pain severity, impact of pain on cognitive/emotional and physical functioning, and pain catastrophizing. The ROPA clustering, which used patients' preoperative anxiety, depression, somatization, and PPT scores, assigned patients to 3 groups: Adaptive (low psychosocial scores, high PPT), Pain Sensitive (moderate psychosocial scores, low PPT), and Global Symptoms (high psychosocial scores, moderate PPT). The Global Symptoms cluster, compared to other clusters, reported significantly worse persistent pain outcomes following surgery. Findings suggest that patient characteristic-based clustering algorithms, like ROPA, may generalize across diverse diagnoses and clinical settings, indicating the importance of "person type" in understanding pain variability. PERSPECTIVE: This article presents the practical translation of a previously developed patient clustering solution, based within a chronic pain cohort, to a perioperative cohort of women undergoing breast cancer surgery. Such preoperative characterization could potentially help clinicians apply personalized interventions based on predictions concerning postsurgical pain. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wilson, Jenna M AU - Wilson JM AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: jwilson47@bwh.harvard.edu. FAU - Colebaugh, Carin A AU - Colebaugh CA AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Flowers, K Mikayla AU - Flowers KM AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Overstreet, Demario AU - Overstreet D AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Edwards, Robert R AU - Edwards RR AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Maixner, William AU - Maixner W AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. FAU - Smith, Shad B AU - Smith SB AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. FAU - Schreiber, Kristin L AU - Schreiber KL AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. LA - eng GR - K23 GM110540/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R35 GM128691/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20220810 PL - United States TA - J Pain JT - The journal of pain JID - 100898657 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Female MH - Mastectomy/adverse effects MH - *Breast Neoplasms/surgery/psychology MH - *Chronic Pain/diagnosis/etiology MH - Pain, Postoperative/diagnosis/etiology/psychology MH - Algorithms PMC - PMC9729400 MID - NIHMS1829275 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Clustering OT - Pain OT - Postsurgical OT - Psychophysical OT - Psychosocial COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/08/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/10 06:00 PMCR- 2023/12/01 CRDT- 2022/08/13 19:35 PHST- 2022/03/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/13 19:35 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1526-5900(22)00371-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.07.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pain. 2022 Dec;23(12):2003-2012. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.07.012. Epub 2022 Aug 10.