PMID- 35966561 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220816 IS - 2297-055X (Print) IS - 2297-055X (Electronic) IS - 2297-055X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2022 TI - Prosthesis-patient mismatch following transcatheter aortic valve replacement for degenerated transcatheter aortic valves: the TRANSIT-PPM international project. PG - 931207 LID - 10.3389/fcvm.2022.931207 [doi] LID - 931207 AB - BACKGROUND: A severe prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM) is associated with adverse outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for de novo aortic stenosis or a failed surgical bioprosthesis. The impact of severe PPM in patients undergoing TAV-in-TAVR is unknown. AIM: We sought to investigate the incidence and 1-year outcomes of different grades of PPM in patients undergoing TAV-in-TAVR. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The TRANSIT-PPM is an international registry, including cases of degenerated TAVR treated with a second TAVR. PPM severity, as well as in-hospital, 30-day, and 1-year outcomes were defined according to the Valve Academic Research Consortium-3 (VARC-3) criteria. RESULTS: Among 28 centers, 155 patients were included. Severe PPM was found in 6.5% of patients, whereas moderate PPM was found in 14.2% of patients. The rate of severe PPM was higher in patients who underwent TAV-in-TAVR with a second supra-annular self-expanding (S-SE) TAVR (10%, p = 0.04). Specifically, the rate of severe PPM was significantly higher among cases of a SE TAVR implanted into a balloon-expandable (BE) device (19%, p = 0.003). At 1-year follow-up, the rate of all-cause mortality, and the rate of patients in the New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III/IV were significantly higher in the cohort of patients with severe PPM (p = 0.016 and p = 0.0001, respectively). Almost all the patients with a severe PPM after the first TAVR had a failed < 23 mm BE transcatheter heart valve (THV): the treatment with an S-SE resolved the severe PPM in the majority of the cases. CONCLUSION: After TAV-in-TAVR, in a fifth of the cases, a moderate or severe PPM occurred. A severe PPM is associated with an increased 1-year all-cause mortality. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: [https://clinicaltrials.gov], identifier [NCT04500964]. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Testa, Casenghi, Criscione, Van Mieghem, Tchetche, Asgar, De Backer, Latib, Reimers, Stefanini, Trani, Giannini, Bartorelli, Wojakowski, Dabrowski, Jagielak, Banning, Kharbanda, Moreno, Schofer, Brinkmann, van Royen, Pinto, Serra, Segev, Giordano, Brambilla, Agnifili, Rubbio, Squillace, Oreglia, Tanja, McCabe, Abizaid, Voskuil, Teles, Zoccai, Sondergaard and Bedogni. FAU - Testa, Luca AU - Testa L AD - IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato, Milan, Italy. FAU - Casenghi, Matteo AU - Casenghi M AD - IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato, Milan, Italy. FAU - Criscione, Enrico AU - Criscione E AD - IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato, Milan, Italy. FAU - Van Mieghem, Nicolas M AU - Van Mieghem NM AD - Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands. FAU - Tchetche, Didier AU - Tchetche D AD - Groupe CardioVasculaire Interventionnel, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France. FAU - Asgar, Anita W AU - Asgar AW AD - Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - De Backer, Ole AU - De Backer O AD - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Latib, Azeem AU - Latib A AD - Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY, United States. FAU - Reimers, Bernhard AU - Reimers B AD - CCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano-Milan, Italy. FAU - Stefanini, Giulio AU - Stefanini G AD - CCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano-Milan, Italy. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele-Milan, Italy. FAU - Trani, Carlo AU - Trani C AD - Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy. FAU - Giannini, Francesco AU - Giannini F AD - Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy. FAU - Bartorelli, Antonio AU - Bartorelli A AD - Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy. AD - Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Wojakowski, Wojtek AU - Wojakowski W AD - Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. FAU - Dabrowski, Maciej AU - Dabrowski M AD - Department of Interventional Cardiology and Angiology, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Jagielak, Dariusz AU - Jagielak D AD - Department of Cardiology, Medical University, Gdansk, Poland. FAU - Banning, Adrian P AU - Banning AP AD - John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom. FAU - Kharbanda, Rajesh AU - Kharbanda R AD - John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom. FAU - Moreno, Raul AU - Moreno R AD - Hospital La Paz, IdiPAZ, CIBER-CV, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Schofer, Joachim AU - Schofer J AD - MVZ Department Structural Heart Disease at St. Georg, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Brinkmann, Christina AU - Brinkmann C AD - MVZ Department Structural Heart Disease at St. Georg, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - van Royen, Niels AU - van Royen N AD - Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands. FAU - Pinto, Duane AU - Pinto D AD - Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States. FAU - Serra, Antoni AU - Serra A AD - Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Segev, Amit AU - Segev A AD - The Heart and Vascular Center, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel. FAU - Giordano, Arturo AU - Giordano A AD - Pineta Grande Hospital, Caserta, Italy. FAU - Brambilla, Nedy AU - Brambilla N AD - IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato, Milan, Italy. FAU - Agnifili, Mauro AU - Agnifili M AD - IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato, Milan, Italy. FAU - Rubbio, Antonio Popolo AU - Rubbio AP AD - IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato, Milan, Italy. FAU - Squillace, Mattia AU - Squillace M AD - IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato, Milan, Italy. FAU - Oreglia, Jacopo AU - Oreglia J AD - Niguarda Ca Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy. FAU - Tanja, Rudolph AU - Tanja R AD - Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany. FAU - McCabe, James M AU - McCabe JM AD - University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States. FAU - Abizaid, Alexander AU - Abizaid A AD - Instituto do Coracao (Incor), Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Voskuil, Michiel AU - Voskuil M AD - University Medical Center, Utrecht, Netherlands. FAU - Teles, Rui AU - Teles R AD - Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal. FAU - Zoccai, Giuseppe Biondi AU - Zoccai GB AD - Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy. AD - Mediterranea Cardiocentro, Naples, Italy. FAU - Sondergaard, Lars AU - Sondergaard L AD - Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Bedogni, Francesco AU - Bedogni F AD - IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato, Milan, Italy. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT04500964 PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220729 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cardiovasc Med JT - Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine JID - 101653388 PMC - PMC9372302 OTO - NOTNLM OT - TAVR OT - TAVR in TAVR OT - failed TAVR OT - mortality OT - prosthesis-patient mismatch COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/16 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/08/15 03:43 PHST- 2022/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/15 03:43 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fcvm.2022.931207 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Jul 29;9:931207. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.931207. eCollection 2022.