PMID- 35973639 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220913 LR - 20221111 IS - 1521-7035 (Electronic) IS - 1521-6616 (Linking) VI - 242 DP - 2022 Sep TI - Will fecal microbiota transplantation eventually be an effective therapeutic strategy for systemic lupus erythematosus? PG - 109096 LID - S1521-6616(22)00177-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.clim.2022.109096 [doi] AB - Gut microbiota dysbiosis serves as a potential trigger that may contribute to metabolic and immune dysregulation that underlies the development of autoimmune diseases. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is restoration of disturbed microbiota by transplanting foreign gut microbiota from healthy individuals into the gastrointestinal tract of diseased individuals. In this issue of the Journal of Autoimmunity, Huang et al. conducted a 12-week, single-arm pilot clinical trial of oral FMT capsules in patients with active SLE. No serious adverse events (AEs) or deaths were observed and the rate of the primary endpoint (SLE Responder Index-4) was 42.12%. Alternations in bacteria, metabolites and immune parameters were linked to FMT treatment and clinical response in SLE patients. This is the first FMT trial in SLE patients and provides supportive evidence that FMT appears to be a safe, feasible and potentially effective treatment modality in SLE. We await future investigations conducting larger, randomized FMT clinical trials with a longer follow-up to confirm the long-term safety, effectiveness, and potential benefits of FMT-based intervention in SLE and to further demonstrate the underlying microbiological mechanisms. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ciccia, Francesco AU - Ciccia F AD - Department of Precision Medicine, University della Campania L. Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: francesco.ciccia@unicampania.it. FAU - Gandolfo, Saviana AU - Gandolfo S AD - Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni Bosco, Naples, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220813 PL - United States TA - Clin Immunol JT - Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) JID - 100883537 SB - IM MH - Dysbiosis/therapy MH - Fecal Microbiota Transplantation/adverse effects MH - Feces/microbiology MH - Humans MH - *Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/etiology/therapy MH - *Microbiota MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2022/08/17 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/14 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/16 19:34 PHST- 2022/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/16 19:34 [entrez] AID - S1521-6616(22)00177-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clim.2022.109096 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Immunol. 2022 Sep;242:109096. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2022.109096. Epub 2022 Aug 13.