PMID- 35982115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220822 LR - 20221026 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Aug 18 TI - Effectiveness of ozone generated by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor against multidrug-resistant pathogens and Clostridioides difficile spores. PG - 14118 LID - 10.1038/s41598-022-18428-w [doi] LID - 14118 AB - The contaminated healthcare environment plays an important role in the spread of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) and Clostridioides difficile. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of ozone generated by a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactor on various materials that were contaminated by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE), carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRE), carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA), carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) and C. difficile spores. Various materials contaminated by VRE, CRE, CRPA, CRAB and C. difficile spores were treated with different ozone concentrations and exposure times. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) demonstrated bacterial surface modifications following ozone treatment. When an ozone dosage of 500 ppm for 15 min was applied to VRE and CRAB, about 2 or more log(10) reduction was observed in stainless steel, fabric and wood, and a 1-2 log(10) reduction in glass and plastic. Spores of C. difficile were more resistant to ozone than were all other tested organisms. On AFM, the bacterial cells, following ozone treatment, were swollen and distorted. The ozone generated by the DBD plasma reactor provided a simple and valuable decontamination tool for the MDROs and C. difficile spores, which are known as common pathogens in healthcare-associated infections. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Bong, Cheolwoo AU - Bong C AD - Sungkyunkwan University School of Mechanical Engineering, 2066, Serbu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Ji Young AU - Choi JY AD - Department of Microbiology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea. FAU - Bae, Jinseung AU - Bae J AD - Sungkyunkwan University School of Mechanical Engineering, 2066, Serbu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Sungsu AU - Park S AD - Sungkyunkwan University School of Mechanical Engineering, 2066, Serbu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. AD - Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea. FAU - Ko, Kwan Soo AU - Ko KS AD - Department of Microbiology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea. FAU - Bak, Moon Soo AU - Bak MS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2538-3186 AD - Sungkyunkwan University School of Mechanical Engineering, 2066, Serbu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. moonsoo@skku.edu. AD - Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea. moonsoo@skku.edu. FAU - Cheong, Hae Suk AU - Cheong HS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8702-1987 AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 29, Saemoonan-ro, Jongro-gu, Seoul, 03181, Republic of Korea. philliper@naver.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220818 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Carbapenems) RN - 66H7ZZK23N (Ozone) SB - IM MH - *Acinetobacter baumannii MH - Carbapenems/pharmacology MH - Clostridioides MH - *Clostridioides difficile MH - *Ozone/pharmacology MH - Pseudomonas aeruginosa MH - Spores, Bacterial MH - *Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci PMC - PMC9388508 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/08/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/23 06:00 PMCR- 2022/08/18 CRDT- 2022/08/18 23:21 PHST- 2022/03/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/18 23:21 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-18428-w [pii] AID - 18428 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-18428-w [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2022 Aug 18;12(1):14118. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18428-w.