PMID- 3598213 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19870804 LR - 20190510 IS - 0022-1899 (Print) IS - 0022-1899 (Linking) VI - 156 IP - 1 DP - 1987 Jul TI - Binding of toxic-shock-syndrome toxin-1 to human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. PG - 122-9 AB - Toxic-shock-syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1), produced by Staphylococcus aureus and associated with toxic shock syndrome, functions in vitro as both a lymphoproliferative and immunosuppressive protein for human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMs). We analyzed TSST-1-target cell interactions by receptor-ligand binding analyses. In competitive binding experiments, 2 X 10(5) human PBMs or purified cell populations were incubated in the presence of small amounts of (5-50 ng) of 125I-labeled TSST-1 and increasing amounts of unlabeled TSST-1 (25-10,000 ng). Data were analyzed by the method of Scatchard. Toxin-specific receptors were shown to exist on T lymphocytes within the PBM population. T4+ cells had 27.5 X 10(6) receptors per cell, and T8+ cells had 9 X 10(6) receptors per cell. T4+ and T8+ receptors had dissociation constants of 2.58 X 10(-8) M and 1.8 X 10(-8) M, respectively. These studies confirm earlier work showing that TSST-1 causes the functional activation of a population of T lymphocytes involved in suppression of immunoglobulin responses. FAU - Poindexter, N J AU - Poindexter NJ FAU - Schlievert, P M AU - Schlievert PM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Infect Dis JT - The Journal of infectious diseases JID - 0413675 RN - 0 (Bacterial Toxins) RN - 0 (Enterotoxins) RN - 0 (Iodine Radioisotopes) RN - 0 (Superantigens) RN - 0 (enterotoxin F, Staphylococcal) RN - 11028-71-0 (Concanavalin A) SB - IM MH - *Bacterial Toxins MH - Binding, Competitive MH - Concanavalin A/pharmacology MH - Enterotoxins/*metabolism/toxicity MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Iodine Radioisotopes MH - Lymphocyte Activation/drug effects MH - Lymphocytes/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Monocytes/*metabolism MH - *Superantigens MH - Temperature EDAT- 1987/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1987/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1987/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1987/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/infdis/156.1.122 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Infect Dis. 1987 Jul;156(1):122-9. doi: 10.1093/infdis/156.1.122.