PMID- 35982173 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220822 LR - 20220823 IS - 2399-3642 (Electronic) IS - 2399-3642 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Aug 18 TI - Differential ion mobility mass spectrometry in immunopeptidomics identifies neoantigens carrying colorectal cancer driver mutations. PG - 831 LID - 10.1038/s42003-022-03807-w [doi] LID - 831 AB - Understanding the properties of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) peptides (immunopeptides) is essential for precision cancer medicine, while the direct identification of immunopeptides from small biopsies of clinical tissues by mass spectrometry (MS) is still confronted with technical challenges. Here, to overcome these hindrances, high-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) is introduced to conduct differential ion mobility (DIM)-MS by seamless gas-phase fractionation optimal for scarce samples. By established DIM-MS for immunopeptidomics analysis, on average, 42.9 mg of normal and tumor colorectal tissues from identical patients (n = 17) were analyzed, and on average 4921 immunopeptides were identified. Among these 44,815 unique immunopeptides, two neoantigens, KRAS-G12V and CPPED1-R228Q, were identified. These neoantigens were confirmed by synthetic peptides through targeted MS in parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) mode. Comparison of the tissue-based personal immunopeptidome revealed tumor-specific processing of immunopeptides. Since the direct identification of neoantigens from tumor tissues suggested that more potential neoantigens have yet to be identified, we screened cell lines with known oncogenic KRAS mutations and identified 2 more neoantigens that carry KRAS-G12V. These results indicated that the established FAIMS-assisted DIM-MS is effective in the identification of immunopeptides and potential recurrent neoantigens directly from scarce samples such as clinical tissues. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Minegishi, Yuriko AU - Minegishi Y AD - Cancer Proteomics Group, Cancer Precision Medicine Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kiyotani, Kazuma AU - Kiyotani K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9236-9061 AD - Project for Immunogenomics, Cancer Precision Medicine Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nemoto, Kensaku AU - Nemoto K AD - Project for Immunogenomics, Cancer Precision Medicine Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Inoue, Yoshikage AU - Inoue Y AD - Department of Surgery, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Haga, Yoshimi AU - Haga Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7861-617X AD - Cancer Proteomics Group, Cancer Precision Medicine Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Fujii, Risa AU - Fujii R AD - Cancer Proteomics Group, Cancer Precision Medicine Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Saichi, Naomi AU - Saichi N AD - Cancer Proteomics Group, Cancer Precision Medicine Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nagayama, Satoshi AU - Nagayama S AD - Development of Gastroenterological Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ueda, Koji AU - Ueda K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9066-4959 AD - Cancer Proteomics Group, Cancer Precision Medicine Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan. koji.ueda@jfcr.or.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220818 PL - England TA - Commun Biol JT - Communications biology JID - 101719179 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)) SB - IM MH - *Colorectal Neoplasms/genetics MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I MH - Humans MH - *Ion Mobility Spectrometry/methods MH - Mass Spectrometry/methods MH - Mutation MH - Peptides/chemistry MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)/genetics PMC - PMC9388627 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/08/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/23 06:00 PMCR- 2022/08/18 CRDT- 2022/08/18 23:26 PHST- 2021/10/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/18 23:26 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s42003-022-03807-w [pii] AID - 3807 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s42003-022-03807-w [doi] PST - epublish SO - Commun Biol. 2022 Aug 18;5(1):831. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03807-w.