PMID- 35994210 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221121 LR - 20221214 IS - 1749-6632 (Electronic) IS - 0077-8923 (Linking) VI - 1517 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Nov TI - Claudin targeting as an effective tool for directed barrier modulation of the viable epidermis. PG - 251-265 LID - 10.1111/nyas.14879 [doi] AB - Tight junction (TJ) formation is vital for epidermal barrier function. We aimed to specifically manipulate TJ barriers in the reconstructed human epidermis (RHE) by claudin-1 and -4 knockdown (KD) and by claudin-binding fusion proteins of glutathione S-transferase and modified C-terminal fragments of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (GST-cCPE). Impedance spectroscopy and tracer permeability imaging were employed for functional barrier assessment and investigation of claudin contribution. KD of claudin-1, but not claudin-4, impaired the paracellular barrier in vitro. Similarly, claudin-binding GST-cCPE variants weakened the paracellular but not the stratum corneum barrier. Combining both TJ targeting methods, we found that claudin-1 targeting by GST-cCPE after claudin-4 KD led to a marked decrease in paracellular barrier properties. Conversely, after claudin-1 KD, GST-cCPE did not further impair the barrier. Comparison of GST-cCPE variants with different claudin-1/claudin-4 affinities, NHS-fluorescein tracer detection, and immunostaining of RHE paraffin sections showed that GST-cCPE variants bind to extrajunctional claudin-1 and -4, which are differentially distributed along the stratum basale-stratum granulosum axis. GST-cCPE binding blocks these claudins, thereby specifically opening the paracellular barrier of RHE. The data indicate a critical role for claudin-1 in regulating paracellular permeability for ions and small molecules in the viable epidermis. Claudin targeting is presented as a proof-of-concept for precise barrier modulation. CI - (c) 2022 The Authors. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of New York Academy of Sciences. FAU - Beier, Laura-Sophie AU - Beier LS AD - Clinical Physiology/Nutritional Medicine, Medical Department, Division of Gastroenterology, Infectiology, Rheumatology, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. AD - Laboratory of Mucosal Barrier Pathobiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Waldow, Ayk AU - Waldow A AD - Clinical Physiology/Nutritional Medicine, Medical Department, Division of Gastroenterology, Infectiology, Rheumatology, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Khomeijani Farahani, Saeed AU - Khomeijani Farahani S AD - Clinical Physiology/Nutritional Medicine, Medical Department, Division of Gastroenterology, Infectiology, Rheumatology, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Mannweiler, Roman AU - Mannweiler R AD - Clinical Physiology/Nutritional Medicine, Medical Department, Division of Gastroenterology, Infectiology, Rheumatology, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Vidal-Y-Sy, Sabine AU - Vidal-Y-Sy S AD - Department of Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Brandner, Johanna M AU - Brandner JM AD - Department of Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Piontek, Jorg AU - Piontek J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0880-8915 AD - Clinical Physiology/Nutritional Medicine, Medical Department, Division of Gastroenterology, Infectiology, Rheumatology, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Gunzel, Dorothee AU - Gunzel D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7998-7164 AD - Clinical Physiology/Nutritional Medicine, Medical Department, Division of Gastroenterology, Infectiology, Rheumatology, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220822 PL - United States TA - Ann N Y Acad Sci JT - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences JID - 7506858 RN - 0 (Claudins) RN - 0 (Claudin-1) RN - 0 (Claudin-4) RN - 0 (Claudin-5) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Claudins/metabolism MH - Claudin-1/metabolism MH - Claudin-4/metabolism MH - *Epidermis/metabolism MH - Permeability MH - Tight Junctions/metabolism MH - Claudin-5/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - claudin targeting OT - epidermal barrier OT - epidermis OT - impedance spectroscopy OT - tight junctions EDAT- 2022/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/22 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/22 11:26 PHST- 2022/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/22 11:26 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/nyas.14879 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2022 Nov;1517(1):251-265. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14879. Epub 2022 Aug 22.