PMID- 35994826 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220908 LR - 20221007 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 626 DP - 2022 Oct 20 TI - Butyrolactone I attenuates inflammation in murine NASH by inhibiting the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. PG - 167-174 LID - S0006-291X(22)01019-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.07.050 [doi] AB - Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and a key element in the exacerbation of NAFLD. Since there are currently no drugs approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat this disease, the search for treatments that can be translated into clinical use is urgent. Butyrolactone I (BLI), isolated from Aspergillus terreus, is an active compound possessing multiple biological activities. However, the effects of BLI on NASH have never been reported. In this study, RAW264.7 cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were applied to study the anti-inflammatory effect and the underlying mechanisms of BLI in vitro. Following this, mice fed with high-fat and -fructose diet (HFFD) were used to explore the alleviation of NASH by BLIin vivo. We found that BLI attenuated inflammation in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells by inhibiting the NF-kappaB signaling pathway and downregulating the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Moreover, results of experiments in vivo demonstrated that BLI reduced serum transaminase levels, decreased hepatic fat accumulation, inhibited inflammation, suppressed oxidative stress, and ameliorated liver fibrosis. For the first time, we investigated the role of BLI in the treatment of murine NASH. We found that BLI alleviates NASH partly by inhibiting the NF-kappaB pathway of signaling. Given its hepatoprotective effects and non-toxic properties, BLI can be a novel and effective drug for NASH patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Tian-Qi, Chen AU - Tian-Qi C AD - Medical College, China Three Gorges University and Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443003, China. FAU - Yan-Fang, Deng AU - Yan-Fang D AD - Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. FAU - Yan-Yan, Wang AU - Yan-Yan W AD - Medical College, China Three Gorges University and Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443003, China. Electronic address: wangyy1001@163.com. FAU - Yong-Hui, Zhang AU - Yong-Hui Z AD - Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. Electronic address: zhangyh@mails.tjmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220811 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 87414-49-1 (butyrolactone I) RN - OL659KIY4X (4-Butyrolactone) SB - IM MH - 4-Butyrolactone/analogs & derivatives MH - Animals MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Inflammation/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Liver/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - *Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction OTO - NOTNLM OT - Butyrolactone I OT - Inflammation OT - NF-kappaB signaling pathway OT - Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/09 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/22 18:14 PHST- 2022/07/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/22 18:14 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(22)01019-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.07.050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Oct 20;626:167-174. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.07.050. Epub 2022 Aug 11.