PMID- 35995180 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221014 LR - 20221014 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 220 DP - 2022 Nov 1 TI - In-depth investigation of the hypoglycemic mechanism of Morchella importuna polysaccharide via metabonomics combined with 16S rRNA sequencing. PG - 659-670 LID - S0141-8130(22)01820-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.117 [doi] AB - Increasing evidence indicates that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely related to intestinal bacteria disorders and abnormal hepatic metabolism. Morchella importuna polysaccharide (MIP) shows excellent hypoglycemic activity in vitro. However, the hypoglycemic effect and mechanism of MIP in vivo have yet to be investigated. In this study, the blood glucose, blood lipid and insulin resistance of diabetic mice after MIP intervention were measured to evaluate its hypoglycemic effect. Then, the microbiome and metabolomics were combined to explore the hypoglycemic mechanism of MIP. Results indicated that high dose MIP (400 mg/kg) had significant hypoglycemic effect. Furthermore, MIP could reverse diabetes-induced intestinal disorder by increasing the abundance of Akkermansia, Blautia, Dubosiella, and Lachnospiraceae, as well as decreasing the abundance of Helicobacteraceae. Besides, the hepatic metabolites and complex network systems formed by multiple metabolic pathways were regulated after MIP treatment. Notably, a new biomarker of diabetes (N-P-coumaroyl spermidine) was discovered in this study. Moreover, the significant association between intestinal bacteria and hepatic metabolites was determined by correlations analysis, which in turn confirmed MIP alleviated T2DM via the gut-liver axis. Therefore, these findings elucidated in-depth hypoglycemic mechanisms of MIP and provided a new biomarker for the prevention of diabetes. CI - Copyright (c) 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Pan, Xu AU - Pan X AD - College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China. FAU - Meng, Junlong AU - Meng J AD - College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China; Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China. Electronic address: mengjunlongseth@hotmail.com. FAU - Xu, Lijing AU - Xu L AD - College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi for Loess Plateau, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China. Electronic address: xulijingsx@hotmail.com. FAU - Chang, Mingchang AU - Chang M AD - College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China; Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China. FAU - Feng, Cuiping AU - Feng C AD - College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi for Loess Plateau, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China. FAU - Geng, Xueran AU - Geng X AD - College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi for Loess Plateau, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China. FAU - Cheng, Yanfen AU - Cheng Y AD - College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi for Loess Plateau, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China. FAU - Guo, Dongdong AU - Guo D AD - College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China. FAU - Liu, Rongzhu AU - Liu R AD - College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China. FAU - Wang, Zhichao AU - Wang Z AD - College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China. FAU - Li, Dongjie AU - Li D AD - College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China. FAU - Tan, Lirui AU - Tan L AD - College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220819 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Dietary Carbohydrates) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (N(4)-(2-propenal)spermidine) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - U87FK77H25 (Spermidine) RN - Morchella importuna SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Ascomycota MH - Biomarkers MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Dietary Carbohydrates/therapeutic use MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Metabolomics MH - Mice MH - Polysaccharides/therapeutic use MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Spermidine/analogs & derivatives OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hypoglycemic OT - Intestinal bacteria OT - Metabolomics OT - Morchella importuna polysaccharides OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- Declaration of competing interest There are no conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2022/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/15 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/22 19:33 PHST- 2022/06/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/22 19:33 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(22)01820-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.117 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Nov 1;220:659-670. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.117. Epub 2022 Aug 19.