PMID- 35998836 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221026 LR - 20221026 IS - 1532-2939 (Electronic) IS - 0195-6701 (Linking) VI - 129 DP - 2022 Nov TI - Practice testing of generic quality indicators for responsible antibiotic use in nine hospitals in the Dutch-Belgian border area. PG - 153-161 LID - S0195-6701(22)00252-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jhin.2022.07.030 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Inpatient quality indicators (IQIs) were previously developed to assess responsible antibiotic use. AIM: Practice testing of these QIs in the hospital setting. METHOD: This study was performed within a Dutch-Belgian border network of hospitals implementing the Infection Risk Scan (IRIS) point prevalence survey (PPS) as part of the i-4-1-Health project. Twenty out of 51 DRIVE-AB IQIs, including 13 structure and seven process IQIs, were tested. Data on structure IQIs were obtained through a web-based questionnaire sent to the hospital medical microbiologists. PPS data from October to December 2018 were used to calculate performance scores for the process QIs. FINDINGS: Nine hospitals participated. Regarding structure IQIs: the lowest performance scores were observed for recommendations for microbiological investigations in the guidelines and the use of an approval system for restricted antibiotics. In addition, most hospitals reported that some antibiotics were out of stock due to shortages. Regarding process IQIs: 697 systemic antibiotic prescriptions were used to calculate performance scores. The lowest score was observed for documentation of an antibiotic plan in the medical file (58.8%). Performance scores for IQIs on guideline compliance varied between 74.1% and 82.3% for different aspects of the antibiotic regimen (duration, choice, route, timing). CONCLUSION: This multicentre practice testing of IQIs identified improvement targets for stewardship efforts for both structure and process aspects of antibiotic care (approval system for restricted antibiotics, documentation of antibiotic plan). These results can guide the design of future PPS studies and a more extensive evaluation of the clinimetric properties of the IQIs. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Monnier, A A AU - Monnier AA AD - Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine, and Radboudumc Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: annelie.monnier@radboudumc.nl. FAU - D'Onofrio, V AU - D'Onofrio V AD - Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine, and Radboudumc Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Willemsen, I AU - Willemsen I AD - Department of Infection Control, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands; Contrain Infectiepreventiecoach, Breda, The Netherlands. FAU - Kluytmans-van den Bergh, M F Q AU - Kluytmans-van den Bergh MFQ AD - Department of Infection Control, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands; Amphia Academy Infectious Disease Foundation, Amphia Hospital Breda, The Netherlands; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Kluytmans, J A J W AU - Kluytmans JAJW AD - Department of Infection Control, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Microvida Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands. FAU - Schuermans, A AU - Schuermans A AD - Department of Infection Control and Epidemiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Leroux-Roels, I AU - Leroux-Roels I AD - Ghent University and Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Gyssens, I C AU - Gyssens IC AD - Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine, and Radboudumc Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. CN - i-4-1 Health Study Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220820 PL - England TA - J Hosp Infect JT - The Journal of hospital infection JID - 8007166 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use MH - *Quality Indicators, Health Care MH - Belgium MH - Hospitals MH - Inpatients OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antibiotic shortages OT - Antibiotic use OT - Antimicrobial stewardship OT - Point-prevalence survey OT - Quality indicator EDAT- 2022/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/23 19:26 PHST- 2022/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/23 19:26 [entrez] AID - S0195-6701(22)00252-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhin.2022.07.030 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hosp Infect. 2022 Nov;129:153-161. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2022.07.030. Epub 2022 Aug 20.