PMID- 36001926 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220923 LR - 20220930 IS - 1879-0534 (Electronic) IS - 0010-4825 (Linking) VI - 149 DP - 2022 Oct TI - Pathological prognosis classification of patients with neuroblastoma using computational pathology analysis. PG - 105980 LID - S0010-4825(22)00707-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105980 [doi] AB - Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in early childhood. International Neuroblastoma Pathology Classification (INPC) is a commonly used classification system that provides clinicians with a reference for treatment stratification. However, given the complex and subjective assessment of the INPC, there will be inconsistencies in the analysis of the same patient by multiple pathologists. An automated, comprehensive and objective classification method is needed to identify different prognostic groups in patients with neuroblastoma. In this study, we collected 563 hematoxylin and eosin-stained histopathology whole-slide images from 107 patients with neuroblastoma who underwent surgical resection. We proposed a novel processing pipeline for nuclear segmentation, cell-level image feature extraction, and patient-level feature aggregation. Logistic regression model was built to classify patients with favorable histology (FH) and patients with unfavorable histology (UH). On the training/test dataset, patient-level of nucleus morphological/intensity features and age could correctly classify patients with a mean area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.946, a mean accuracy of 0.856, and a mean Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) of 0.703,respectively. On the independent validation dataset, the classification model achieved a mean AUC of 0.938, a mean accuracy of 0.865 and a mean MCC of 0.630, showing good generalizability. Our results suggested that automatically derived image features could identify the differences in nuclear morphological and intensity between different prognostic groups, which could provide a reference to pathologists and facilitate the evaluation of the pathological prognosis in patients with neuroblastoma. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Yanfei AU - Liu Y AD - The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710003, China. FAU - Jia, Yuxia AU - Jia Y AD - Center for Brain Imaging, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University & Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710126, China; International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment & Xi'an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710126, China. FAU - Hou, Chongzhi AU - Hou C AD - The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710003, China. FAU - Li, Nan AU - Li N AD - Center for Brain Imaging, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University & Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710126, China; International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment & Xi'an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710126, China. FAU - Zhang, Na AU - Zhang N AD - The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710003, China. FAU - Yan, Xiaosong AU - Yan X AD - The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710003, China. FAU - Yang, Li AU - Yang L AD - Department of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710032, China. FAU - Guo, Yong AU - Guo Y AD - Department of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710032, China. FAU - Chen, Huangtao AU - Chen H AD - Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. FAU - Li, Jun AU - Li J AD - Center for Brain Imaging, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University & Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710126, China; International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment & Xi'an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710126, China. Electronic address: junli@xidian.edu.cn. FAU - Hao, Yuewen AU - Hao Y AD - The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710003, China. Electronic address: 1982_edifier@163.com. FAU - Liu, Jixin AU - Liu J AD - The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710003, China; Center for Brain Imaging, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University & Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710126, China; International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment & Xi'an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710126, China. Electronic address: liujixin@xidian.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220818 PL - United States TA - Comput Biol Med JT - Computers in biology and medicine JID - 1250250 RN - TDQ283MPCW (Eosine Yellowish-(YS)) RN - YKM8PY2Z55 (Hematoxylin) SB - IM MH - Child, Preschool MH - Eosine Yellowish-(YS) MH - *Ganglioneuroblastoma/pathology MH - Hematoxylin MH - Humans MH - *Neuroblastoma/diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - ROC Curve OTO - NOTNLM OT - Computational pathology OT - Machine learning OT - Neuroblastoma OT - Prognosis OT - Risk stratification COIS- Declaration of competing interest None declared. EDAT- 2022/08/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/24 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/24 18:16 PHST- 2022/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/24 18:16 [entrez] AID - S0010-4825(22)00707-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105980 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comput Biol Med. 2022 Oct;149:105980. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105980. Epub 2022 Aug 18.