PMID- 36004621 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221003 LR - 20221003 IS - 1897-5631 (Electronic) IS - 0239-8508 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 3 DP - 2022 TI - HIPK2 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by suppressing the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. PG - 247-259 LID - 10.5603/FHC.a2022.0022 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) on pulmonary fibrosis and the probable mechanisms. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We constructed a mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and up-regulated the expression of HIPK2 in the lung by in vivo transfection. Lung tissues were collected for the detection of mesenchymal markers (alpha-SMA, collagen I, collagen III) and the expression of beta-catenin as assessed by RT-PCR, western blot, and immunohistochemistry. Mouse lung fibroblasts (MLFs) with upregulation or downregulation of HIPK2 were successfully constructed and XAV939 was used to downregulate beta-catenin expression. Then, we evaluated the activation of MLFs and the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway under various conditions. RESULTS: The results showed that in the bleomycin-induced mouse model group, the lung alveolar structure was severely damaged, the amount of collagen fibers was increased in alveolar speta, and the expression of HIPK2 in the fibrotic area was found to be reduced. After upregulating HIPK2 in the lungs of the mouse fibrosis model we found that pulmonary fibrosis was attenuated and the expression of beta-catenin and mesenchymal markers was reduced. The upregulation of HIPK2 inhibited the proliferation and migration of MLFs induced by TGF-beta1, promoted apoptosis of MLFs, and reduced the expression of mesenchymal markers and beta-catenin. Meanwhile, downregulation of HIPK2 promoted the proliferation and migration of MLFs, inhibited apoptosis, and promoted mesenchymal markers and beta-catenin expression. XAV939 treatment of MLFs silencing HIPK2 inhibited their proliferation and activation via silencing HIPK2, promoted apoptosis, and reduced interstitial markers and beta-catenin expression. CONCLUSIONS: HIPK2 can attenuate bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in mouse lung fibroblasts. FAU - Wang, Fangfang AU - Wang F AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao 266000, Shandong, China. FAU - Zhang, Yanan AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao 266000, Shandong, China. FAU - Ren, Jing AU - Ren J AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao 266000, Shandong, China. FAU - Yu, Wencheng AU - Yu W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1134-6843 AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao 266000, Shandong, China. ywcheng1167@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220825 PL - Poland TA - Folia Histochem Cytobiol JT - Folia histochemica et cytobiologica JID - 8502651 RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta1) RN - 0 (beta Catenin) RN - 11056-06-7 (Bleomycin) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Hipk2 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Bleomycin/metabolism/toxicity MH - Collagen/metabolism MH - Fibroblasts/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics MH - *Pulmonary Fibrosis/chemically induced/metabolism/pathology MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta1/metabolism MH - Wnt Signaling Pathway MH - beta Catenin OTO - NOTNLM OT - HIPK2 OT - Wnt/beta-catenin OT - XAV939 OT - mouse OT - mouse lung fibroblast OT - pulmonary fibrosis EDAT- 2022/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/04 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/25 04:53 PHST- 2021/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/25 04:53 [entrez] AID - VM/OJS/J/87580 [pii] AID - 10.5603/FHC.a2022.0022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2022;60(3):247-259. doi: 10.5603/FHC.a2022.0022. Epub 2022 Aug 25.