PMID- 36004798 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221102 LR - 20230917 IS - 1531-6998 (Electronic) IS - 1068-9508 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Dec 1 TI - Anterior cervical spine surgery and dysphagia. PG - 417-421 LID - 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000845 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review is to summarize current evidence regarding dysphagia in anterior cervical spine surgeries (ACSS) and to present recent advances in evaluation and surgical technique. RECENT FINDINGS: Various risk factors for dysphagia have been identified, and they include female sex, smoking history, prior surgery and cervical lordotic angle. EAT-10 is a validated tool for the assessment of individuals with dysphagia post-ACSS. Local intraoperative corticosteroid application significantly reduced the incidence and magnitude of dysphagia in four out of five studies that were reviewed. Individuals who had undergone cervical disc replacement (CDR) and revision surgery by a zero-profile anchored spacer (ROI-C) device experienced less dysphagia than those who had anterior cervical discectomy with fusion (ACDF). Videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) after ACSS demonstrated pharyngeal weakness and increased posterior pharyngeal wall thickness, while no other abnormality was found. SUMMARY: Different technique variations can reduce dysphagia severity in individuals undergoing ACSS. Surgeons are encouraged to continue performing randomized control studies to assist in choosing the most favourable technique for the patient. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Nachalon, Yuval AU - Nachalon Y AD - Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center. AD - Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220810 PL - United States TA - Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg JT - Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery JID - 9417024 SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Deglutition Disorders/epidemiology MH - Cervical Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging/surgery MH - Postoperative Complications/etiology/prevention & control MH - Diskectomy/adverse effects/methods MH - *Spinal Fusion/adverse effects/methods MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2022/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/25 06:33 PHST- 2022/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/25 06:33 [entrez] AID - 00020840-202212000-00005 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000845 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Dec 1;30(6):417-421. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000845. Epub 2022 Aug 10.