PMID- 36033196 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220830 IS - 2666-061X (Electronic) IS - 2666-061X (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Aug TI - Arthroscopic Superior Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears Results in Significant Improvements in Patient Reported Outcomes and Range of Motion: A Systematic Review. PG - e1523-e1537 LID - 10.1016/j.asmr.2022.04.021 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were to evaluate the clinical outcomes (with the minimum mean follow-up period of 2 years) of arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction (ASCR) using different grafts for massive irreparable rotator cuff tears (MIRCTs) and to explore whether margin convergence in ASCR affects range of motion (ROM) outcomes. METHODS: This systematic review was registered in PROSPERO and was then conducted following PRISMA guidelines by searching the databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library database before April 2021. These literature searches investigating the clinical outcomes of ASCR were included. The methodological quality of included studies was assessed using the MINORS criteria. The data, including margin convergence, patient-reported outcome scores, range of motion, and complications, were extracted and analyzed. The minimal clinically important differences (MCID) criteria was used to define clinical significance. RESULTS: 15 studies met the inclusion criteria. All studies reported statistically significant improvements in visual analog scale scores (range: 2.07 to 7.1) and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores (range: 18.1 to 58). Significant improvements of Constant scores were noted in 4 of 5 reporting studies (mean improvement ranged from 14.64 to 50.79). Active forward flexion/elevation (11 studies), active abduction (4 studies), and active external rotation (8 studies) displayed improvements in all reporting studies, with mean changes ranging from 12 to 73.68, 19 to 89.21, and 1 to 24.74, respectively. The mean change of postoperative acromiohumeral distance ranged from -0.86 mm to 3.2 mm in 9 studies. The postoperative complication rate of ASCR ranged from 4.5% to 47.6%. The anterior margin convergence in SCR was associated with a relatively poor improvement in active external rotation. CONCLUSIONS: ASCR contributes to significant improvements in patient-reported clinical outcomes and ROM at follow-up after a mean of more than two years, emerging as a viable option for patients with MIRCTs. The anterior margin convergence should be prudently chosen, especially in ASCR using fascia lata autograft, on account of the probable restriction on postoperative active external rotation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, systematic review of Level III and IV studies. CI - (c) 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the Arthroscopy Association of North America. FAU - Wang, Yongjian AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Orthopedics, First People's Hospital of Wenling, Affiliated Wenling Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenling, hejiang, PR China. FAU - Ding, Wei AU - Ding W AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, PR China. FAU - Xu, Jungang AU - Xu J AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Ruan, Dengfeng AU - Ruan D AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Heng, Boon Chin AU - Heng BC AD - Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, PR China. FAU - Ding, Qianhai AU - Ding Q AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Shen, Lingfang AU - Shen L AD - Air Force Health Care Center for Special Services, Hangzhou, PR China. FAU - Ding, Shaohua AU - Ding S AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, PR China. FAU - Shen, Weiliang AU - Shen W AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Orthopaedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, PR China; China Orthopaedic Regenerative Medicine (CORMed), Hangzhou, PR China; Dr. Li Dak Sum and Yip Yio Chin Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, PR China; Department of Sports Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, PR China; Department of Orthopedics, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Zhejiang University Huzhou Hospital, Huzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220705 PL - United States TA - Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil JT - Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation JID - 101765256 PMC - PMC9402467 EDAT- 2022/08/30 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/30 06:01 PMCR- 2022/07/05 CRDT- 2022/08/29 04:50 PHST- 2021/10/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/29 04:50 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/30 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2666-061X(22)00063-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.asmr.2022.04.021 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2022 Jul 5;4(4):e1523-e1537. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2022.04.021. eCollection 2022 Aug.