PMID- 36033448 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220830 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2022 TI - Matricellular protein tenascin C: Implications in glioma progression, gliomagenesis, and treatment. PG - 971462 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2022.971462 [doi] LID - 971462 AB - Matricellular proteins are nonstructural extracellular matrix components that are expressed at low levels in normal adult tissues and are upregulated during development or under pathological conditions. Tenascin C (TNC), a matricellular protein, is a hexameric and multimodular glycoprotein with different molecular forms that is produced by alternative splicing and post-translational modifications. Malignant gliomas are the most common and aggressive primary brain cancer of the central nervous system. Despite continued advances in multimodal therapy, the prognosis of gliomas remains poor. The main reasons for such poor outcomes are the heterogeneity and adaptability caused by the tumor microenvironment and glioma stem cells. It has been shown that TNC is present in the glioma microenvironment and glioma stem cell niches, and that it promotes malignant properties, such as neovascularization, proliferation, invasiveness, and immunomodulation. TNC is abundantly expressed in neural stem cell niches and plays a role in neurogenesis. Notably, there is increasing evidence showing that neural stem cells in the subventricular zone may be the cells of origin of gliomas. Here, we review the evidence regarding the role of TNC in glioma progression, propose a potential association between TNC and gliomagenesis, and summarize its clinical applications. Collectively, TNC is an appealing focus for advancing our understanding of gliomas. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Fu, Zhu, Luo, Chen, Dou, Chen, Zhong, Su and Liu. FAU - Fu, Zaixiang AU - Fu Z AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Zhu, Ganggui AU - Zhu G AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Luo, Chao AU - Luo C AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China. FAU - Chen, Zihang AU - Chen Z AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Dou, Zhangqi AU - Dou Z AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Chen, Yike AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Zhong, Chen AU - Zhong C AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Su, Sheng AU - Su S AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China. FAU - Liu, Fuyi AU - Liu F AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220812 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC9413079 OTO - NOTNLM OT - clinical significance OT - glioma progression OT - gliomagenesis OT - matricellular protein OT - neurogenesis OT - tenascin C COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as potential conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2022/08/30 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/30 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/08/29 04:54 PHST- 2022/06/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/29 04:54 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/30 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2022.971462 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2022 Aug 12;12:971462. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.971462. eCollection 2022.