PMID- 36033602 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220830 IS - 1662-4548 (Print) IS - 1662-453X (Electronic) IS - 1662-453X (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2022 TI - Opioidergic pathways and kisspeptin in the regulation of female reproduction in mammals. PG - 958377 LID - 10.3389/fnins.2022.958377 [doi] LID - 958377 AB - Endogenous opioid peptides have attracted attention as critical neuropeptides in the central mechanism regulating female reproduction ever since the discovery that arcuate dynorphin neurons that coexpress kisspeptin and neurokinin B (NKB), which are also known as kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin (KNDy) neurons, play a role as a master regulator of pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release in mammals. In this study, we first focus on the role of dynorphin released by KNDy neurons in the GnRH pulse generation. Second, we provide a historical overview of studies on endogenous opioid peptides. Third, we discuss how endogenous opioid peptides modulate tonic GnRH/gonadotropin release in female mammals as a mediator of inhibitory internal and external cues, such as ovarian steroids, nutritional status, or stress, on reproduction. Then, we discuss the role of endogenous opioid peptides in GnRH surge generation in female mammals. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Uenoyama, Tsuchida, Nagae, Inoue and Tsukamura. FAU - Uenoyama, Yoshihisa AU - Uenoyama Y AD - Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Tsuchida, Hitomi AU - Tsuchida H AD - Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Nagae, Mayuko AU - Nagae M AD - Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Inoue, Naoko AU - Inoue N AD - Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Tsukamura, Hiroko AU - Tsukamura H AD - Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220811 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Neurosci JT - Frontiers in neuroscience JID - 101478481 PMC - PMC9404872 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GnRH pulse generator OT - GnRH surge generator OT - KNDy neurons OT - Kiss1 OT - dynorphin OT - endogenous opioid peptides OT - enkephalin OT - beta-endorphin COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/08/30 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/30 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/08/29 04:56 PHST- 2022/05/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/29 04:56 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/30 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnins.2022.958377 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Neurosci. 2022 Aug 11;16:958377. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.958377. eCollection 2022.