PMID- 36036421 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221103 LR - 20230111 IS - 1531-698X (Electronic) IS - 1040-8703 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Dec 1 TI - Advances in immunoglobulin E mediated antibiotic allergy. PG - 609-615 LID - 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001171 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review is to identify recent advances in our understanding and management of immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated antibiotic allergy. RECENT FINDINGS: Antibiotics remain a leading cause of fatal anaphylaxis reported to the FDA. However, recent advances have defined the features of adult and pediatric patients without true IgE-mediated allergy or any mechanism of anaphylaxis when tested. This has created opportunities to use direct challenges to disprove these allergies at the point-of-care and improves antibiotic stewardship. Additional advances have highlighted cross-reactive structural considerations within classes of drugs, in particular the R1 side-chain of cephalosporins, that appear to drive true immune-mediated cross-reactivity. Further advances in risk-based approaches to skin testing, phenotyping, and re-exposure challenges are needed to standardize antibiotic allergy evaluation. SUMMARY: Recent advances in defining true IgE-mediated drug allergy have helped to identify patients unlikely to be skin-test positive. In turn, this has identified patients who can skip skin testing and proceed to direct ingestion challenge using history risk-based approaches. The ability to identify the small number of patients with true IgE-mediated allergy and study their natural history over time, as well as the vast majority without true allergy will facilitate important and novel mechanistic discoveries. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Rukasin, Christine R F AU - Rukasin CRF AD - Division of Pulmonary, Phoenix Children's Hospital. AD - Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix. AD - Division of Allergic Diseases, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale. FAU - Phillips, Elizabeth J AU - Phillips EJ AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center. AD - Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. AD - Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. AD - Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia. FAU - Stone, Cosby A Jr AU - Stone CA Jr AD - Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20220829 PL - United States TA - Curr Opin Pediatr JT - Current opinion in pediatrics JID - 9000850 RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - Child MH - Immunoglobulin E MH - *Anaphylaxis/drug therapy MH - *Drug Hypersensitivity/complications/drug therapy MH - Skin Tests MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use EDAT- 2022/08/30 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/04 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/29 07:02 PHST- 2022/08/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/29 07:02 [entrez] AID - 00008480-202212000-00014 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001171 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Pediatr. 2022 Dec 1;34(6):609-615. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001171. Epub 2022 Aug 29.