PMID- 36037389 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230824 LR - 20230824 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 119 IP - 37 DP - 2022 Sep 13 TI - A TNF receptor 2 agonist ameliorates neuropathology and improves cognition in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. PG - e2201137119 LID - 10.1073/pnas.2201137119 [doi] LID - e2201137119 AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a pleiotropic, proinflammatory cytokine related to different neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although the linkage between increased TNF-alpha levels and AD is widely recognized, TNF-alpha-neutralizing therapies have failed to treat AD. Previous research has associated this with the antithetic functions of the two TNF receptors, TNF receptor 1, associated with inflammation and apoptosis, and TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2), associated with neuroprotection. In our study, we investigated the effects of specifically stimulating TNFR2 with a TNFR2 agonist (NewStar2) in a transgenic Abeta-overexpressing mouse model of AD by administering NewStar2 in two different ways: centrally, via implantation of osmotic pumps, or systemically by intraperitoneal injections. We found that both centrally and systemically administered NewStar2 resulted in a drastic reduction in amyloid beta deposition and beta-secretase 1 expression levels. Moreover, activation of TNFR2 increased microglial and astrocytic activation and promoted the uptake and degradation of Abeta. Finally, cognitive functions were also improved after NewStar2 treatment. Our results demonstrate that activation of TNFR2 mitigates Abeta-induced cognitive deficits and neuropathology in an AD mouse model and indicates that TNFR2 stimulation might be a potential treatment for AD. FAU - Orti-Casan, Natalia AU - Orti-Casan N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8103-7037 AD - Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, Netherlands. FAU - Zuhorn, Inge S AU - Zuhorn IS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7695-915X AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9713 AV, Netherlands. FAU - Naude, Petrus J W AU - Naude PJW AD - Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, Netherlands. AD - Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9713 AV, Netherlands. FAU - De Deyn, Peter P AU - De Deyn PP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2228-2964 AD - Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9713 AV, Netherlands. FAU - van Schaik, Pauline E M AU - van Schaik PEM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0343-4528 AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9713 AV, Netherlands. FAU - Wajant, Harald AU - Wajant H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2005-3949 AD - Department of Internal Medicine II, University of Wurzburg, Wurzburg 97070, Germany. FAU - Eisel, Ulrich L M AU - Eisel ULM AD - Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220829 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (NewSTAR2) SB - IM CIN - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Oct 4;119(40):e2213903119. PMID: 36170251 MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - *Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy/pathology MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/genetics/metabolism MH - *Cognition/drug effects MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neuroprotective Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - *Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II/agonists MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism PMC - PMC9482428 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease OT - J20 mouse model OT - TNF OT - TNFR2 agonist OT - neuroinflammation COIS- The authors declare no competing interest. EDAT- 2022/08/30 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/01 06:00 PMCR- 2022/08/29 CRDT- 2022/08/29 15:23 PHST- 2022/08/29 15:23 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 202201137 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.2201137119 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Sep 13;119(37):e2201137119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2201137119. Epub 2022 Aug 29.