PMID- 36039462 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220831 LR - 20220831 IS - 1791-7530 (Electronic) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 9 DP - 2022 Sep TI - Neuroectodermal Rosettes in Immature Teratomas Are Not the Counterpart of Embryonal Tumours With Multilayered Rosettes. PG - 4337-4344 LID - 10.21873/anticanres.15934 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIM: Immature teratomas (IMT) are malignant germ cell tumours composed of immature embryonal tissue, mostly neuroectodermal tubules and rosettes. Meanwhile, embryonal tumours with multilayered rosettes (ETMR) are aggressive central nervous system tumours composed of neurocyte proliferation with rosette formation. The histopathological appearance of rosette formation in ETMR is the same as that in IMT. Recently, 19q13.42 amplification was reported as a specific genetic marker of ETMR. The aim of this study was to compare ETMR with IMT from histological, immunohistochemical and genetic perspectives. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analysed tumour samples from 48 patients with IMT and 1 patient with ETMR. We performed fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis, which revealed amplification of the 19q13.42 locus in the ETMR case. In addition, immunohistochemical analyses of LIN28A, beta-catenin and p53 were performed. RESULTS: In FISH analysis all 48 cases of IMT showed diploidy. By immunohistochemical analysis, LIN28A expression was observed in 54% of IMT cases (25/48 cases) and in the ETMR case. Nuclear staining of beta-catenin was observed in 33% of IMT cases (16/48 cases). Meanwhile, aberrant expression of p53 was not identified in IMT nor ETMR cases. CONCLUSION: Genetic changes associated with IMT differ from those in ETMR, but LIN28A protein immunohistochemical expression, which is specific for ETMR, can be a biomarker for the immature neuroepithelial component in IMT. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved. FAU - Magarifuchi, Naomi AU - Magarifuchi N AD - Department of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Yamada, Yuichi AU - Yamada Y AD - Department of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Oishi, Yoshihiro AU - Oishi Y AD - Department of Pathology, Izuka Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Kato, Kiyoko AU - Kato K AD - Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Taguchi, Kenichi AU - Taguchi K AD - Department of Pathology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Oda, Yoshinao AU - Oda Y AD - Department of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; oda.yoshinao.389@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - 0 (beta Catenin) SB - IM MH - *Brain Neoplasms/pathology MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal/genetics MH - *Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive/genetics/pathology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Teratoma/genetics MH - beta Catenin/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - C19MC OT - ETMR OT - LIN28A OT - Neuroepithelium OT - immature teratoma EDAT- 2022/08/31 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/01 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/30 02:13 PHST- 2022/06/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/30 02:13 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 42/9/4337 [pii] AID - 10.21873/anticanres.15934 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 2022 Sep;42(9):4337-4344. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.15934.