PMID- 36040457 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221011 LR - 20221011 IS - 1540-8191 (Electronic) IS - 0886-0440 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 11 DP - 2022 Nov TI - Hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening after Perceval sutureless bioprosthesis implantation. PG - 3928-3931 LID - 10.1111/jocs.16858 [doi] AB - Modern multi-slice computed tomography (CT) has increased the detection of hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening (HALT). Furthermore, HALT's impact on transcatheter or surgical biological aortic valve (AV) prostheses has attracted attention. However, few reports on HALT in sutureless bioprostheses exist. Herein, we report a case of early structural valve deterioration due to HALT after AV replacement (AVR) with a Perceval bioprosthesis, which improved after anticoagulation therapy. A 79-year-old man admitted to our hospital with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) during hemodialysis was also diagnosed with AV stenosis and, coronary artery disease, and PAF. He underwent AVR, coronary artery bypass grafting, and left atrial appendage resection. Although the postoperative course was uneventful with dual antiplatelet therapy, postoperative enhanced CT revealed HALT with reduced leaflet motion, and echocardiography showed an increased transvalvular pressure gradient. After using warfarin with target prothrombin time-international normalized ratio of 2-2.5 and/or heparin with target activated partial thromboplastin time of 45-60 s, the HALT disappeared with an improved transvalvular pressure gradient without any thromboembolic events. CI - (c) 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Kono, Takanori AU - Kono T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7984-8706 AD - Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume City, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Takaseya, Tohru AU - Takaseya T AD - Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume City, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Takagi, Kazuyoshi AU - Takagi K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4384-8218 AD - Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume City, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Tayama, Eiki AU - Tayama E AD - Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume City, Fukuoka, Japan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20220830 PL - United States TA - J Card Surg JT - Journal of cardiac surgery JID - 8908809 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) RN - 5Q7ZVV76EI (Warfarin) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Anticoagulants/therapeutic use MH - Aortic Valve/surgery MH - *Aortic Valve Stenosis/diagnostic imaging/surgery MH - *Bioprosthesis/adverse effects MH - *Heart Valve Prosthesis/adverse effects MH - *Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation/methods MH - Heparin MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors MH - Prosthesis Design MH - *Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Warfarin OTO - NOTNLM OT - Perceval bioprosthesis OT - aortic valve replacement OT - hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening OT - sutureless valve EDAT- 2022/08/31 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/30 11:08 PHST- 2022/07/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/30 11:08 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jocs.16858 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Card Surg. 2022 Nov;37(11):3928-3931. doi: 10.1111/jocs.16858. Epub 2022 Aug 30.