PMID- 36040726 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221118 LR - 20221118 IS - 1095-8355 (Electronic) IS - 1065-6995 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Overexpression of TRIM32 promotes pancreatic beta-cell autophagic cell death through Akt/mTOR pathway under high glucose conditions. PG - 2095-2106 LID - 10.1002/cbin.11897 [doi] AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing worldwide epidemic and is characterized by progressive pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance. Tripartite motif protein 32 (TRIM32) belongs to the TRIM family protein and has been shown to be involve in insulin resistance in skeletal muscle and the liver. However, the effect of TRIM32 on pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and its mechanism remains unknown. In the current study, we found that serum TRIM32 concentrations of T2DM in patients were significantly elevated compared to those in healthy controls, which indicated that TRIM32 might be used as a diagnostic biomarker in T2DM patients. In INS-1 cells, exposure to high glucose (HG) conditions caused a significant elevation in TRIM32 expression and TRIM32 was located in the nucleus. Overexpression of TRIM32 in INS-1 cells exacerbated the effects of HG-induced autophagy and impaired insulin secretion. In contrast, the silencing of TRIM32 produced the opposite effect. Furthermore, TRIM32 overexpression decreased the phosphorylation levels of Akt and mTOR under HG conditions. However, the activation of Akt/mTOR by MHY1485 reversed the effects of TRIM32 on HG-treated INS-1 cells. Collectively, the present results suggested that TRIM32 participates in the development of T2DM by modulating autophagic cell death and insulin secretion, which might occur through the Akt/mTOR pathway. Thus, TRIM32 might be a promising target in T2DM therapy. CI - (c) 2022 International Federation for Cell Biology. FAU - Wan, Tingting AU - Wan T AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. AD - The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. FAU - Wang, Yidan AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. AD - The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. FAU - Wang, Chunxu AU - Wang C AD - The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. AD - Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. FAU - Wang, Hongjie AU - Wang H AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. FAU - Li, Xiudan AU - Li X AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. AD - The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Ministry of Education, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. FAU - Li, Yanbo AU - Li Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2562-7956 AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. LA - eng GR - 2022A1515012626/Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province/ GR - 81770820/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220830 PL - England TA - Cell Biol Int JT - Cell biology international JID - 9307129 RN - 0 (Tripartite Motif Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (TRIM32 protein, human) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Tripartite Motif Proteins/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - *Autophagic Cell Death MH - *Insulin Resistance MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases MH - Glucose/pharmacology/metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Akt/mTOR OT - INS-1 cells OT - TRIM32 OT - autophagic cell death OT - insulin secretion OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2022/08/31 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/19 06:00 CRDT- 2022/08/30 11:32 PHST- 2022/07/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/12/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/08/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/30 11:32 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/cbin.11897 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Biol Int. 2022 Dec;46(12):2095-2106. doi: 10.1002/cbin.11897. Epub 2022 Aug 30.