PMID- 36046354 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220907 IS - 2692-3114 (Electronic) IS - 2692-3114 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 1 DP - 2022 TI - Bcl-2-like protein-10 increases aggressive features of melanoma cells. PG - 11-26 LID - 10.37349/etat.2022.00068 [doi] AB - AIM: B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2)-like protein-10 (Bcl2L10) is the less studied member of Bcl-2 family proteins, with the controversial role in different cancer histotypes. Very recently, Bcl2L10 expression in melanoma tumor specimens and its role in melanoma response to therapy have been demonstrated. Here, the involvement of Bcl2L10 on the in vitro and in vivo properties associated with melanoma aggressive features has been investigated. METHODS: Endogenous Bcl2L10 protein expression was detected by western blotting analysis in a panel of patient-derived and commercially available human melanoma cells. In vitro assays to evaluate clonogenicity, cell proliferation, cell migration, cell invasion, and in vitro capillary-like structure formation [vasculogenic mimicry (VM)] have been performed by using human melanoma cells stably overexpressing Bcl2L10 or transiently transfected for loss/gain function of Bcl2L10, grown under two- or three-dimensional (3D) conditions Xenograft melanoma model was employed to evaluate in vivo tumor growth and angiogenesis. RESULTS: Results demonstrated that Bcl2L10 acts as an inducer of in vitro cell migration, invasion, and VM, while in vitro cell proliferation, in vivo tumor growth, as well as colony formation properties were not affected. Dissecting different signaling pathways, it was found that Bcl2L10 positively affects the phosphorylation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and the expression of markers of cell invasion, such as urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Of note, Bcl2L10-dependent in vitro migration, invasion, and VM are linked to uPAR. Bcl2L10 also negatively regulates the intracellular calcium level. Finally, reduced invasion capability in 3D spheroid invasion assay of melanoma cells transiently overexpressing Bcl2L10 was observed after treatment with inhibitors of MMPs and uPAR. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, data reported in this paper provide evidence supporting a positive role of Bcl2L10 in melanoma aggressive features. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2022. FAU - Del Bufalo, Donatella AU - Del Bufalo D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3148-6096 AD - Preclinical Models and New Therapeutic Agents Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy. FAU - Di Martile, Marta AU - Di Martile M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9924-9022 AD - Preclinical Models and New Therapeutic Agents Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy. FAU - Valentini, Elisabetta AU - Valentini E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3073-3590 AD - Preclinical Models and New Therapeutic Agents Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy. FAU - Manni, Isabella AU - Manni I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4823-0596 AD - SAFU Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy. FAU - Masi, Ilenia AU - Masi I AD - Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, National Research Council, 00161 Rome, Italy. FAU - D'Amore, Antonella AU - D'Amore A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3441-4397 AD - Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, Department of Anatomy, Histology, Forensic Medicine and Orthopaedics, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy. FAU - Filippini, Antonio AU - Filippini A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8453-287X AD - Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, Department of Anatomy, Histology, Forensic Medicine and Orthopaedics, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy. FAU - Nicoletti, Carmine AU - Nicoletti C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5896-2040 AD - Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, Department of Anatomy, Histology, Forensic Medicine and Orthopaedics, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy. FAU - Zaccarini, Marco AU - Zaccarini M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6903-3343 AD - Genetic Research, Dermatological Molecular Biology and Dermatopathology Unit, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy. FAU - Cota, Carlo AU - Cota C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6335-8649 AD - Genetic Research, Dermatological Molecular Biology and Dermatopathology Unit, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy. FAU - Castro, Maria Victoria AU - Castro MV AD - Centro de Estudios Biomedicos, Basicos, Aplicados y Desarrollo, Universidad Maimonides, Buenos Aires C1405BCK, Argentina. AD - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Buenos Aires C1405BCK, Argentina. FAU - Quezada, Maria Josefina AU - Quezada MJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9676-1124 AD - Centro de Estudios Biomedicos, Basicos, Aplicados y Desarrollo, Universidad Maimonides, Buenos Aires C1405BCK, Argentina. AD - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Buenos Aires C1405BCK, Argentina. FAU - Rosano, Laura AU - Rosano L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3981-8593 AD - Preclinical Models and New Therapeutic Agents Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy. AD - Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, National Research Council, 00161 Rome, Italy. FAU - Lopez-Bergami, Pablo AU - Lopez-Bergami P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8669-6931 AD - Centro de Estudios Biomedicos, Basicos, Aplicados y Desarrollo, Universidad Maimonides, Buenos Aires C1405BCK, Argentina. AD - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Buenos Aires C1405BCK, Argentina. FAU - D'Aguanno, Simona AU - D'Aguanno S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1224-4454 AD - Preclinical Models and New Therapeutic Agents Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220130 PL - United States TA - Explor Target Antitumor Ther JT - Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy JID - 101770662 PMC - PMC9400776 OTO - NOTNLM OT - B-cell lymphoma-2-like protein-10 OT - invasion OT - melanoma OT - migration OT - vasculogenic mimicry COIS- The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2022/09/02 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/02 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/30 CRDT- 2022/09/01 02:27 PHST- 2021/09/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/01 02:27 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - etat-03-100268 [pii] AID - 10.37349/etat.2022.00068 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Explor Target Antitumor Ther. 2022;3(1):11-26. doi: 10.37349/etat.2022.00068. Epub 2022 Jan 30.