PMID- 36052254 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220907 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2022 TI - Lentiviral vector-based xenograft tumors as candidate reference materials for detection of HER2-low breast cancer. PG - 955943 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2022.955943 [doi] LID - 955943 AB - The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is an important biomarker that plays a pivotal role in therapeutic decision-making for patients with breast cancer (BC). Patients with HER2-low BC can benefit from new HER2 targeted therapy. For ensuring the accurate and reproducible detection of HER2-low cancer, reliable reference materials are required for monitoring the sensitivity and specificity of detection assays. Herein, a lentiviral vector was used to transduce the HER2 gene into MDA-MB-231 cells that exhibited low HER2 density, and the cells were characterized by droplet digital PCR to accurately determine the copy number variation. Then, the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples from xenografts were prepared and evaluated for suitability as candidate reference materials by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The FFPE reference materials were selected on the basis of IHC score of 2+ and negative FISH result to meet the requirement for HER2-low BC detection. Furthermore, the FFPE reference materials exhibited typical histological structures that resembled the clinical BC specimens. These novel FFPE reference materials displayed the high stability and homogeneity, and they were produced in high quantity. In summary, we generated high-quality reference materials for internal quality control and proficiency testing in HER2-low detection. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Wei, An, Cao, Che, Xue, Deng, Wang and Zhou. FAU - Wei, Yali AU - Wei Y AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, The Third Clinical Medical College of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - An, Xu AU - An X AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tongzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Beijing, Beijing, China. FAU - Cao, Qinmei AU - Cao Q AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Clinical Medical College of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Che, Nanying AU - Che N AD - Department of Pathology, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, China. FAU - Xue, Yuanyuan AU - Xue Y AD - Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Center for Synthetic and Systematic Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Deng, Haiteng AU - Deng H AD - Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Center for Synthetic and Systematic Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Qingtao AU - Wang Q AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, The Third Clinical Medical College of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhou, Rui AU - Zhou R AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, The Third Clinical Medical College of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220816 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC9425432 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HER2-low OT - digital PCR OT - lentiviral vector OT - quality assurance OT - reference materials COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/03 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/09/02 02:48 PHST- 2022/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/02 02:48 [entrez] PHST- 2022/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2022.955943 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2022 Aug 16;12:955943. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.955943. eCollection 2022.