PMID- 36054755 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220922 LR - 20221017 IS - 1520-6882 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2700 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 37 DP - 2022 Sep 20 TI - Colorimetric Cotton Swab for Viral Protease Detection. PG - 12699-12705 LID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02033 [doi] AB - Reporting the activity of a specific viral protease remains an acute need for rapid point-of-care detection strategies that can distinguish active infection from a resolved infection. In this work, we present a simple colorimetric approach for reporting the activity of a specific viral protease through direct color conversion on a cotton swab, which has the potential to be extended to detect the corresponding virus. We use SARS-CoV-2 viral protease as a proof-of-concept model system. We use 4-aminomalachite green (4-AMG) as the base chromophore structure to design a CoV2-AMG reporter, which is selective toward the SARS-CoV-2 M(pro) but does not produce any observable color change in the presence of other viral proteases. The color change is observable by the naked eye, as well as smartphone imaging, which affords a lower limit of detection. The simplicity and generalizability of the method could be instrumental in combating future viral outbreaks. FAU - Dutta, Ranit AU - Dutta R FAU - Makhaik, Sparsh AU - Makhaik S FAU - Zhao, Peiyao AU - Zhao P FAU - Cruz, Kristalle G AU - Cruz KG FAU - Park, Kwang-Won AU - Park KW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2700-7005 FAU - Liu, Hongxu AU - Liu H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0076-1259 FAU - Andrew, Trisha L AU - Andrew TL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8193-2912 FAU - Hardy, Jeanne A AU - Hardy JA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3406-7997 FAU - Thayumanavan, S AU - Thayumanavan S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6475-6726 LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20220902 PL - United States TA - Anal Chem JT - Analytical chemistry JID - 0370536 RN - EC 3.4.- (Peptide Hydrolases) RN - EC 3.4.- (Viral Proteases) SB - IM MH - *COVID-19/diagnosis MH - Colorimetry/methods MH - Humans MH - Peptide Hydrolases MH - *SARS-CoV-2 MH - Viral Proteases EDAT- 2022/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/23 06:00 CRDT- 2022/09/02 15:13 PHST- 2022/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/02 15:13 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02033 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chem. 2022 Sep 20;94(37):12699-12705. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02033. Epub 2022 Sep 2.