PMID- 36060612
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20220907
IS  - 2055-2076 (Print)
IS  - 2055-2076 (Electronic)
IS  - 2055-2076 (Linking)
VI  - 8
DP  - 2022 Jan-Dec
TI  - Temporal processing deficit in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity 
      disorder: An online assessment.
PG  - 20552076221120325
LID - 10.1177/20552076221120325 [doi]
LID - 20552076221120325
AB  - OBJECTIVE: Temporal processing deficits were found among children with 
      attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study aims to 
      develop an online temporal processing assessment that can be conducted remotely, 
      and the sensitivity of the test was assessed on a group of children with ADHD. 
      METHODS: A total of 188 children were recruited, including 94 typically 
      developing (TD) children, and 94 children with ADHD. The online assessment 
      consists of two temporal-order judgment (TOJ) tasks. One task used tone pairs 
      presented with two interstimulus intervals (ISIs) (305ms and 40ms). Another task 
      used pairs of consonant-vowel (CV) syllables with 20 varying ISI levels. 
      Participants were asked to determine the sequence of the sound pairs. RESULTS: 
      The results showed that ADHD children were less accurate (ISI 305ms: M = 83.90%; 
      ISI 40ms: M = 66.28%) than TD children (ISI 305ms: M = 89.36%; ISI 40ms: 
      M = 77.16%) in the tone task. Similarly, ADHD children showed a higher ISI 
      passing threshold (M = 283.64ms) than TD children (M = 199.76ms) and higher 
      accuracy in the CV task. Hierarchical binary logistic regression suggested a 
      model to predict ADHD children using accuracy in ISI 40ms in the tone task and 
      ISI passing threshold in the CV task. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) 
      analysis yielded a sensitivity of 75.58% and a specificity of 51.11%. CONCLUSION: 
      ADHD children showed temporal processing deficits of both tones and CVs. The 
      online assessment may be a valid tool for differentiating ADHD children from TD 
      children.
CI  - (c) The Author(s) 2022.
FAU - Chan, Agnes S
AU  - Chan AS
AD  - Neuropsychology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of 
      Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. RINGGOLD: 26451
AD  - Research Centre for Neuropsychological Well-Being, The Chinese University of Hong 
      Kong, Hong Kong, China. RINGGOLD: 26451
FAU - Ding, Zihan
AU  - Ding Z
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5921-137X
AD  - Neuropsychology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of 
      Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. RINGGOLD: 26451
FAU - Lee, Tsz-Lok
AU  - Lee TL
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5993-0315
AD  - Neuropsychology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of 
      Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. RINGGOLD: 26451
FAU - Sze, Sophia L
AU  - Sze SL
AD  - Neuropsychology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of 
      Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. RINGGOLD: 26451
AD  - Research Centre for Neuropsychological Well-Being, The Chinese University of Hong 
      Kong, Hong Kong, China. RINGGOLD: 26451
FAU - Yang, Natalie S
AU  - Yang NS
AD  - Neuropsychology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of 
      Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. RINGGOLD: 26451
AD  - Research Centre for Neuropsychological Well-Being, The Chinese University of Hong 
      Kong, Hong Kong, China. RINGGOLD: 26451
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220829
PL  - United States
TA  - Digit Health
JT  - Digital health
JID - 101690863
PMC - PMC9434659
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - ADHD
OT  - Temporal processing
OT  - attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
OT  - temporal-order judgment task
COIS- Declaration of conflicting interests: The author(s) declared the following 
      potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or 
      publication of this article: The first author (ASC) received a grant from Lee 
      Hysan Foundation. ASC is also the founder and director of Pro-Talent Association 
      Ltd. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
EDAT- 2022/09/06 06:00
MHDA- 2022/09/06 06:01
PMCR- 2022/08/29
CRDT- 2022/09/05 03:56
PHST- 2022/05/25 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/07/29 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/09/05 03:56 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/09/06 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/09/06 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2022/08/29 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1177_20552076221120325 [pii]
AID - 10.1177/20552076221120325 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Digit Health. 2022 Aug 29;8:20552076221120325. doi: 10.1177/20552076221120325. 
      eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.