PMID- 36064817
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20221220
LR  - 20230102
IS  - 1808-8686 (Electronic)
IS  - 1808-8694 (Print)
IS  - 1808-8686 (Linking)
VI  - 88 Suppl 5
IP  - Suppl 5
DP  - 2022 Nov-Dec
TI  - Cone beam computed tomographic evaluation of infraorbital canal protrusion into 
      the maxillary sinus and its importance for endoscopic surgery.
PG  - S140-S147
LID - S1808-8694(22)00099-4 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.bjorl.2022.07.002 [doi]
AB  - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this retrospective study is to investigate the prevalence 
      of Infraorbital Canal Protrusion (ICP) degree into the maxillary sinus and its 
      relationship with variations in adjacent structures on Cone Beam Computed 
      Tomography (CBCT) images. METHODS: 350 CBCT images (700 Infraorbital Canal [IC]) 
      were evaluated retrospectively. ICP was divided into 3 subtypes according to the 
      protrusion degree. The correlation between IC types and variations in adjacent 
      anatomical structures (Haller cell, middle nasal concha pneumatization, maxillary 
      sinus mucosal thickening and septa) was evaluated. The distance between 
      Infraorbital Canal and Cnine Root (IC-CR) was also measured. For type 3, 
      measurements were performed on IC as the length of the bony septum from the IC to 
      the Mxillary Sinus Wall (IC-MSW), the distance from the inferior orbital rim, 
      where the IC begins to protrude into the maxillary sinus (IOR-ICP), the vertical 
      distance from the IC to the Maxillary Sinus Roof (IC-MSR) and Floor (IC-MSF). 
      RESULTS: The prevalence of type 1, 2 and 3 was 62.9%, 29.1%, and 8% respectively. 
      IC-CR was 10.2, 10.7 and 11.4 mm in type 1, 2 and 3, respectively. IC-MSW, 
      IOR-ICP, IC-MSR and floor IC-MSF was 3.8, 10.9, 7.4 and 27.7 mm, respectively. On 
      the right and left side, statistically significant correlation was found between 
      IC types and the presence of the Haller cell and sinus septa. But there was no 
      significant correlation between IC types and middle concha pneumatization. 
      CONCLUSION: Accurate diagnosis of ICP is very important in preventing 
      infraorbital nerve damage in surgical procedures to be performed in the maxillary 
      region. The results of this study could be a guide for surgical planning in this 
      region. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Retrospective study.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022 Associacao Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia 
      Cervico-Facial. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved.
FAU - Serindere, Gozde
AU  - Serindere G
AD  - Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of 
      Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Hatay, Turkey. Electronic address: 
      gozdeserindere@mku.edu.tr.
FAU - Serindere, Mehmet
AU  - Serindere M
AD  - Hatay Education and Research Hospital, Department of Radiology, Hatay, Turkey.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220801
PL  - Brazil
TA  - Braz J Otorhinolaryngol
JT  - Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
JID - 101207337
SB  - IM
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Maxillary Sinus/diagnostic imaging
MH  - Retrospective Studies
MH  - *Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
MH  - Maxillary Nerve
MH  - Endoscopy
PMC - PMC9801060
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Anatomy
OT  - Cone beam computed tomography
OT  - Infraorbital canal
OT  - Maxillary sinus
EDAT- 2022/09/07 06:00
MHDA- 2022/12/21 06:00
PMCR- 2022/08/01
CRDT- 2022/09/06 00:08
PHST- 2022/01/24 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/03/26 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2022/07/23 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/09/07 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/12/21 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/09/06 00:08 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S1808-8694(22)00099-4 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.bjorl.2022.07.002 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 Nov-Dec;88 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):S140-S147. doi: 
      10.1016/j.bjorl.2022.07.002. Epub 2022 Aug 1.