PMID- 36067690 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220922 LR - 20220926 IS - 1873-7072 (Electronic) IS - 0308-8146 (Linking) VI - 400 DP - 2023 Jan 30 TI - Comparison on inhibitory effect and mechanism of inhibitors on sPPO and mPPO purified from 'Lijiang snow' peach by combining multispectroscopic analysis, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation. PG - 134048 LID - S0308-8146(22)02010-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134048 [doi] AB - The inhibition mechanisms of soluble PPO (sPPO) by l-cysteine, reduced glutathione and thiourea, and membrane-bound (mPPO) by l-cysteine, reduced glutathione, thiourea, anisaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde were investigated by combining multispectroscopic analysis and computational simulations. Reduced glutathione showed the strongest inhibitory effect, with IC50 of 0.46 and 0.94 mM, respectively. The multispectral results showed that all inhibitors inhibited activity by destroying the secondary and tertiary structure, and the structure of sPPO were more easily affected. Docking showed that hydrogen bond and metal contact were the main driving force for inhibitors binding to sPPO and mPPO, respectively. Simulation showed that sPPO-inhibitor system had more fluctuation than mPPO-inhibitor system, indicating easier inhibition of sPPO activity. This work revealed that the structural differences between sPPO and mPPO led to different inhibition mechanisms of PPOs by inhibitors at the molecular level, which could provide the guidance for the selection of inhibitors in fruit and vegetable processing. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhou, Hengle AU - Zhou H AD - Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, China. FAU - Bie, Shenke AU - Bie S AD - Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, China. FAU - Li, Jian AU - Li J AD - Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, China. FAU - Yuan, Lei AU - Yuan L AD - Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, China. FAU - Zhou, Linyan AU - Zhou L AD - Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, China. Electronic address: zhoulinyan916@hotmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220830 PL - England TA - Food Chem JT - Food chemistry JID - 7702639 RN - EC 1.10.3.1 (Catechol Oxidase) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) RN - GYV9AM2QAG (Thiourea) RN - K848JZ4886 (Cysteine) SB - IM MH - Catechol Oxidase/metabolism MH - Cysteine/metabolism MH - Glutathione/metabolism MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - *Prunus persica/metabolism MH - Thiourea OTO - NOTNLM OT - Inhibition mechanism OT - Molecular docking OT - Molecular dynamics simulation OT - Polyphenol oxidase COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/09/07 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/23 06:00 CRDT- 2022/09/06 18:24 PHST- 2022/01/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/06 18:24 [entrez] AID - S0308-8146(22)02010-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134048 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem. 2023 Jan 30;400:134048. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134048. Epub 2022 Aug 30.