PMID- 36077946 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220913 IS - 2076-2615 (Print) IS - 2076-2615 (Electronic) IS - 2076-2615 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 17 DP - 2022 Aug 29 TI - Histone Methyltransferase SETD2 Is Required for Porcine Early Embryonic Development. LID - 10.3390/ani12172226 [doi] LID - 2226 AB - SET domain-containing 2 (SETD2) is a methyltransferase that can catalyze the di- and tri-methylation of lysine 36 on histone H3 (H3K36me2/me3). SETD2 frequently mediates H3K36me3 modification to regulate both oocyte maturation and preimplantation embryonic development in mice. However, the specific substrate and function of SETD2 in porcine early embryonic development are still unclear. In this study, SETD2 preferentially catalyzed H3K36me3 to regulate porcine early embryonic development. SETD2 mRNA is dynamically expressed during early embryonic development. Functional studies using an RNA interference (RNAi) approach revealed that the expression levels of SETD2 mRNA were effectively knocked down by siRNA microinjection. Immunofluorescence analysis indicated that SETD2 knockdown (KD) did not affect H3K36me2 modification but significantly reduced H3K36me3 levels, suggesting a preferential H3K36me3 recognition of SETD2 in porcine embryos. Furthermore, SETD2 KD significantly reduced blastocyst rate and disrupted allocation between inner cell mass (ICM) and trophectoderm (TE) lineage. The expression levels of key genes important for specification of the first two lineages apparently decreased in SETD2 KD blastocysts. SETD2 KD markedly increased the apoptotic percentage of cells within embryos and altered the expression of pro- and anti-apoptotic genes. Therefore, our data indicate that SETD2 is essential for porcine early embryonic development. FAU - Shao, Weini AU - Shao W AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Local Livestock and Poultry, Genetical Resource Conservation and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. FAU - Ning, Wei AU - Ning W AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Local Livestock and Poultry, Genetical Resource Conservation and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. FAU - Liu, Chang AU - Liu C AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Local Livestock and Poultry, Genetical Resource Conservation and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. FAU - Zou, Yuanyuan AU - Zou Y AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Local Livestock and Poultry, Genetical Resource Conservation and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. FAU - Yao, Yurui AU - Yao Y AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Local Livestock and Poultry, Genetical Resource Conservation and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. FAU - Kang, Jiaxin AU - Kang J AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Local Livestock and Poultry, Genetical Resource Conservation and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. FAU - Cao, Zubing AU - Cao Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8916-8154 AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Local Livestock and Poultry, Genetical Resource Conservation and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. LA - eng GR - 2021YFA0805905/Sub-project of National Key Research and Development Program of China/ GR - AHCYJSTX-04/Special Fund for Anhui Agriculture Research System/ GR - 340000211260001000431/Joint Research Project on the Anhui Local Pigs Breeding and Utilization/ GR - S202110364017/Anhui Provincial Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Plan for Undergraduate Student/ GR - 202110364055/Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Plan of Anhui Agricultural University for Undergraduate Student/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220829 PL - Switzerland TA - Animals (Basel) JT - Animals : an open access journal from MDPI JID - 101635614 PMC - PMC9454584 OTO - NOTNLM OT - H3K36me3 OT - SETD2 OT - blastocyst OT - lineage differentiation OT - pig COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest with regard to the study. EDAT- 2022/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/10 06:01 PMCR- 2022/08/29 CRDT- 2022/09/09 01:12 PHST- 2022/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/09 01:12 [entrez] PHST- 2022/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ani12172226 [pii] AID - animals-12-02226 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ani12172226 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Animals (Basel). 2022 Aug 29;12(17):2226. doi: 10.3390/ani12172226.