PMID- 36082795 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230208 LR - 20230317 IS - 1897-4279 (Electronic) IS - 0022-9032 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 1 DP - 2023 TI - Clinical factors affecting survival in patients with D-transposition of the great arteries after atrial switch repair: A meta-analysis. PG - 38-47 LID - 10.33963/KP.a2022.0209 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Atrial switch repair (AtrSR) was the initial operation method in patients with D-transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA) constituting the right ventricle as a systemic one. Currently, it has been replaced with arterial switch operation (ASO), but the cohort of adults after AtrSR is still large and requires strict cardiological management of late complications. For this reason, we aimed to evaluate potential long-term mortality risk factors in patients with D-TGA after AtrSR (either Mustard or Senning procedures) Methods: We searched the MEDLINE database for suitable trials. We included 22 retrospective and prospective cohort studies of patients with D-TGA with at least 5 years mean/median follow-up time after Mustard or Senning procedures, with an endpoint of non-sudden cardiac death (n-SCD) and sudden cardiac death (SCD) after at least 30 days following surgery. RESULTS: A total of 2912 patients were enrolled, of whom 351 met the combined endpoint of n-SCD/SCD. The long-term mortality risk factors were New York Heart Association (NYHA) class >/=III/heart failure hospitalization (odds ratio [OR], 7.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.67-19.7), tricuspid valve regurgitation (OR, 4.64; 95% CI, 1.95-11.05), Mustard procedure (OR, 2.15; 95% CI, 1.37-3.35), complex D-TGA (OR, 2.41; 95% CI, 1.31-4.43), and right ventricular dysfunction (OR, 1.94; 95% CI, 0.99-3.79). Supraventricular arrhythmia (SVT; OR, 2.07; 95% CI, 0.88-4.85) and pacemaker implantation (OR, 2.37; 95% CI, 0.48-11.69) did not affect long-term survival in this group of patients. In an additional analysis, SVT showed a statistically significant impact on SCD (OR, 2.74; 95% CI, 1.36-5.53) but not on n-SCD (OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 0.37-6.0). CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis demonstrated that at least moderate tricuspid valve regurgitation, NYHA class >/=III/heart failure hospitalization, right ventricular dysfunction, complex D-TGA, and Mustard procedure are risk factors for long-term mortality in patients after AtrSR. FAU - Nartowicz, Sonia Alicja AU - Nartowicz SA AD - Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. sonianartowicz@ymail.com. FAU - Jakielska, Ewelina AU - Jakielska E AD - Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Cieplucha, Aleksandra AU - Cieplucha A AD - 1st Department of Cardiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Ratajczak, Piotr AU - Ratajczak P AD - Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Social Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Grajek, Stefan AU - Grajek S AD - Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Lesiak, Maciej AU - Lesiak M AD - Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Trojnarska, Olga AU - Trojnarska O AD - Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis DEP - 20220909 PL - Poland TA - Kardiol Pol JT - Kardiologia polska JID - 0376352 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - *Arterial Switch Operation/adverse effects MH - *Transposition of Great Vessels/surgery/complications MH - *Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Ventricular Dysfunction, Right/surgery/complications MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Heart Failure/etiology MH - Death, Sudden, Cardiac/etiology MH - Arteries MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - D-transposition of the great arteries OT - atrial switch repair OT - mustard procedure OT - senning procedure EDAT- 2022/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/09 06:00 CRDT- 2022/09/09 06:32 PHST- 2022/09/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/09 06:32 [entrez] AID - VM/OJS/J/91706 [pii] AID - 10.33963/KP.a2022.0209 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Kardiol Pol. 2023;81(1):38-47. doi: 10.33963/KP.a2022.0209. Epub 2022 Sep 9.