PMID- 36084722 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220926 LR - 20220926 IS - 1872-7786 (Electronic) IS - 0009-2797 (Linking) VI - 366 DP - 2022 Oct 1 TI - Anemoside B4 protects against IgE-dependent allergic responses by suppressing the PLC/IP3 and JAK/STAT3 pathways. PG - 110153 LID - S0009-2797(22)00358-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110153 [doi] AB - Anemoside B4 (AB4) is a natural triterpenoid abundant in the roots of Pulsatilla chinensis. Although various biological activities have been widely attributed to AB4, few studies have focused on its antiallergic effects. In this study the inhibitory effects of AB4 on immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergic responses were investigated, both in vitro and in vivo, and the mechanism of its effects. IgE-mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis was used to elucidate the antiallergic effects of AB4 in vivo. The degranulation assay, calcium imaging, and cytokine and chemokine release in the laboratory of allergic disease 2 (LAD2) cell line were used to evaluate the antiallergic effect of AB4 in vitro. Pathological staining was performed to analyze angiectasis. Western blot analysis was performed to investigate the downstream signaling pathways. AB4 dose-dependently attenuated ovalbumin/IgE-induced paw swelling in mice, and reduced the serum concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and C-C motif chemokine 2. In addition, AB4 suppressed IgE-mediated LAD2 cell degranulation, calcium influx, and PLC/IP3 and JAK/STAT3 phosphorylation. Our results suggest that AB4 inhibits allergic reactions through the PLC/IP3 and JAK/STAT3 pathways. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Chang, Yu AU - Chang Y AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. FAU - Fan, Ting AU - Fan T AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. FAU - Huang, Jing AU - Huang J AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. Electronic address: huangjing87206@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220906 PL - Ireland TA - Chem Biol Interact JT - Chemico-biological interactions JID - 0227276 RN - 0 (Anti-Allergic Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Saponins) RN - 0 (Triterpenes) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (anemoside B4) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 2C SB - IM MH - *Anaphylaxis MH - Animals MH - *Anti-Allergic Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cell Degranulation MH - Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - *Hypersensitivity/drug therapy/pathology MH - Immunoglobulin E/metabolism MH - Mast Cells MH - Mice MH - Ovalbumin/pharmacology MH - Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis MH - Saponins MH - *Triterpenes/pharmacology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allergy OT - Anemoside B4 OT - JAK/STAT3 OT - Mast cell COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that may appear to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/28 06:00 CRDT- 2022/09/09 19:23 PHST- 2022/04/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/09 19:23 [entrez] AID - S0009-2797(22)00358-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110153 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Biol Interact. 2022 Oct 1;366:110153. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110153. Epub 2022 Sep 6.